凯里 (Khairy Jamaluddin)

概览

凯里（1976年生）曾三度出任森美兰州仁保国会议员（2008至2018年），并于2022年第15届全国大选转战雪兰莪州双溪毛糯，惜告败选。他三度出任内阁部长，以领导马来西亚新冠疫苗国家接种计划及于2021至2022年间出任卫生部长最为人所知。2023年1月，他因第15届全国大选后巫统党内纷争而遭开除党籍，此后以独立公众人物身份活跃于社会，并主持播客及电台节目。他目前未持有任何民选公职。

简介

凯里（Khairy Jamaluddin Abu Bakar，1976年1月10日生于科威特城），马来西亚政治人物，曾连续三届出任森美兰州仁保国会议员，任期自2008年至2022年[1]。其父为外交官，本人亦是马来西亚第五任首相敦阿都拉·阿末·峇达威的女婿。凯里早年就读于新加坡世界联合书院，后负笈英国牛津大学圣休学院修读哲学、政治与经济学，并于1998年在伦敦大学学院取得法律与政治理论硕士学位[1]。他曾短暂从事新闻工作，亦任职于《经济学人》，其后于2003至2004年间出任阿都拉首相办公室特别事务官及副首席私人秘书[1]。2008年大选，他首次当选仁保国会议员，同年兼任巫统青年团团长，至2018年卸任[1]。其部长生涯历经多个岗位：2013至2018年任青年及体育部长，2020至2021年任科学、工艺及革新部长，自2021年2月起出任全国新冠肺炎疫苗接种计划（PICK）统筹部长，同年8月至2022年11月转任卫生部长[1]。第15届全国大选（2022年11月），他从仁保转战公正党重镇双溪毛糯，最终以2693票之差，惜败于公正党候选人拿督R·拉马南[2]。2023年1月，巫统最高理事会议决将他开除党籍[3]。此后，凯里转型为Hot FM电台主持人，并与沙里尔·哈姆丹联合推出政治播客《Keluar Sekejap》[4]。2026年3月，他申请重返巫统；同年4月，党方在"民族之家"（Rumah Bangsa）倡议下，无条件恢复其党籍[3]。

代表性议题

凯里最广为人知的，是出任全国新冠肺炎疫苗接种计划（PICK）统筹部长及疫情高峰期的卫生部长。他领导巫统青年团长达十年（2008至2018年），并三度蝉联仁保国会议员。2023年1月遭巫统开除党籍后，他转型为媒体人，主持《Keluar Sekejap》播客，颇具影响力，并于2026年重返巫统。

政治立场

凯里在国会任内积极倡导新闻自由，呼吁废除《印刷机与出版法令》，并批评政府封锁"马来西亚今日"网站的举动是「对国家权力赤裸裸的粗暴滥用」[1]。在众议院辩论中，他反对批准《消除一切形式种族歧视国际公约》（ICERD），理由是该公约可能影响联邦宪法第153条所保障的马来人特殊地位；此立场受到公民自由团体的质疑[5]。第14届全国大选后，他公开承认巫统败选根源在于一马公司（1MDB）丑闻，留下名句："我们因一马公司而败。就这样。"[1]。第15届全国大选期间，他呼吁巫统进行党内改革，并要求党主席阿末扎希在选后引咎辞职[1]。出任疫苗统筹部长期间，他承诺在公共账目委员会面前公开所有疫苗采购开支[6]。在医疗政策上，他身为卫生部长时曾表示，马来西亚疫情管理的关键，在于「在威权与宽松之间取得中庸之道」[3]。凯里长期以来抱有出任首相的志向；2026年他表示，此仍是「我毕生的志向，但并非一切」[4]。

教育背景

1. Secondary school (pre-1994)Completed secondary education at the United World College of South East Asia in Singapore.⛓
2. Mid-1990sGraduated with a Bachelor of Arts (Hons) in Philosophy, Politics and Economics from St Hugh's College, Oxford University.⛓
3. 1998Completed a Master's degree in Legal and Political Theory at University College London (UCL).⛓

从政前经历

1. 1999Had a stint working for The Economist; also worked as a journalist and TV presenter on Dateline Malaysia.⛓
2. 2003–2004Served as Deputy Principal Private Secretary in the office of Abdullah Ahmad Badawi, then Deputy Prime Minister and later Prime Minister.⛓

政治生涯

1. March 2008Elected MP for Rembau, Negeri Sembilan in the 12th General Election (GE12).⛓
2. 2009Elected UMNO Youth Chief, defeating Khir Toyo and Mukhriz Mahathir.⛓
3. May 2013Re-elected MP for Rembau in GE13; appointed Minister of Youth and Sports under Prime Minister Najib Razak.⛓
4. May 2018Retained Rembau seat in GE14 despite BN's federal defeat; lost ministerial post as BN lost federal government.⛓
5. March 2020Appointed Minister of Science, Technology and Innovation under Prime Minister Muhyiddin Yassin following the Sheraton Move.⛓
6. February 2021Appointed Coordinating Minister for the National COVID-19 Immunisation Programme (PICK), leading Malaysia's mass vaccination rollout.⛓
7. August 2021Appointed Minister of Health under Prime Minister Ismail Sabri Yaakob; continued to lead pandemic response until the end of the Ismail Sabri cabinet.⛓
8. November 2022Moved from Rembau to contest Sungai Buloh (GE15) under Barisan Nasional; lost to PKR's Datuk R. Ramanan by 2,693 votes. First general election defeat since 2008.⛓
9. 27 January 2023Sacked from UMNO by the party's supreme council; subsequently operated as an independent (BEBAS) political figure.⛓
10. March 2026Formally applied to rejoin UMNO, declaring 'I'm coming home' under the party's Rumah Bangsa initiative.⛓
11. April 2026UMNO supreme council approved Khairy's unconditional reinstatement as party member, alongside Hishammuddin Hussein and Syed Hamid Albar.⛓

选举历史

• 2022Sungai Buloh落败37.3%⛓
• 2018Rembau胜出⛓
• 2013Rembau胜出⛓
• 2008Rembau胜出⛓

对关键议题的立场

• ExpertPolitical analyst Azmi Hassan of Akademi Nusantara described Khairy as an asset to UMNO who 'performed well' in leading the national COVID-19 immunisation programme and said he 'can adapt very naturally' to various constituencies in Negeri Sembilan.⛓
• ExpertOh Ei Sun of the Singapore Institute of International Affairs said it would be 'wasteful of Umno not to field Khairy' and that Khairy brought 'a much-needed reformist image' for attracting fence-sitters, though he noted a potential risk of the axe as Khairy was not favoured by the 'mainstream faction' in UMNO.⛓
• GovernmentUMNO president Ahmad Zahid Hamidi publicly acknowledged that 'both he and Khairy made mistakes' leading up to Khairy's expulsion, and subsequently welcomed Khairy back to UMNO under the Rumah Bangsa initiative in April 2026.⛓
• OppositionLawyers for Liberty argued in 2018 that Khairy 'got it wrong' in opposing ICERD ratification, stating his concerns about Article 153 were 'plainly misguided' as Malaysia could enter reservations on specific convention articles when ratifying.⛓
• PublicMalaysiakini reader commentary in June 2025 was divided — some praised Khairy as 'one of the more capable and less tainted leaders in Umno', while others were critical of what they described as a return to race-based political positioning ahead of a potential comeback.⛓
• VerifiedFactsKhairy served as a three-term MP for Rembau (2008–2022), led UMNO Youth for a decade (2008–2018), held three Cabinet portfolios, was sacked from UMNO in January 2023, and had his membership reinstated unconditionally in April 2026. He holds no elected office as of July 2026.⛓

商业利益（公开报道）

自2023年1月遭巫统开除党籍后，凯里积极拓展商业版图，参与品牌代言及商业合作。《马来邮报》2025年6月报道，他对个人商业发展感到满意，并借助播客平台与多个本地品牌开展合作（来源：malaymail.com）。他亦联合创立了《Keluar Sekejap》播客旗下的KS Media品牌，并于2024年中与Catcha Digital合作，将业务延伸至数字媒体领域，推出KS Lagi（来源：en.wikipedia.org）。目前，经许可信源未有报道其持股详情或公司董事职务的相关资讯。