拿督莫哈末法里德 (Mohamed Farid Mohamed Zawawi)

概览

拿督莫哈末法里德是吉兰丹州哥乐纳斯州议员，于2023年8月以国盟旗帜首次参选，以8,219票多数胜出，并随后出任吉兰丹州议会副议长。他是一名合格特许会计师，同时担任马来西亚宏愿合作社（Kowamas）董事会主席。2026年5月，土团党纪律委员会以其出席遭开除党籍的前副主席韩查再努丁所主办的活动、违反党规为由将其开除。依据马来西亚联邦宪法，他以独立人士身份继续保留州议员职位。

简介

拿督莫哈末法里德（Datuk Mohamed Farid bin Mohamed Zawawi）是马来西亚政治人物兼商人，现任吉兰丹州议会哥乐纳斯（Kok Lanas）州议员，自2023年8月起出任该职至今[1]。他是一名合格特许会计师，并担任马来西亚宏愿合作社（Koperasi Wawasan Malaysia Berhad，Kowamas）董事会主席，该合作社专为公务员提供贷款服务[1]。他亦是马来西亚土著信托局（MARA）理事会成员[1]。法里德在2023年8月12日吉兰丹州选中以国盟旗帜首次上阵，以8,219票多数成功夺得哥乐纳斯议席[1]。同年9月，他获委任为吉兰丹州议会副议长[1]。从政前，他自2020年起出任土团党哥打峇鲁区部主席，其后历任格德烈区部主席及州土团党副主席[1]。2026年5月11日，土团党纪律委员会以法里德违反党章第9.1.4条款及党员行为准则为由，即时将其开除党籍。据报道，此举与他出席遭开除党籍的前土团党副主席拿督斯里韩查再努丁（Hamzah Zainudin）所主办的"重置"（Reset）活动有关[2]。吉兰丹州议长证实，法里德仍可保留州议员职位。依据马来西亚联邦宪法，被开除党籍与党员资格自动终止性质不同，前者并不导致议席自动悬空[3]。

代表性议题

莫哈末法里德以土团党代表身份，自2023年9月至2026年5月出任吉兰丹州议会副议长，为外界所熟知。他亦是马来西亚宏愿合作社（Kowamas）董事会主席，该社专为公务员提供贷款。2026年，他因据称出席与前土团党副主席韩查再努丁相关的集会而遭开除党籍，成为这场党内领导层路线之争中多名受牵连民选代议士之一。

政治立场

在2023年吉兰丹州选竞选期间，《当今大马》报道法里德强调马来人政治力量的重要性，并警告马来人面临被边缘化的风险，以巴塔尼及新加坡马来社群的处境为例佐证其论点。他与国盟阵营及土团党立场一致，支持吉兰丹国盟州政府。2026年5月遭土团党开除后，据《今日自由大马》（马来文版）报道，法里德宣布继续支持韩查再努丁，并声称土团党已偏离建党初衷。在现有可查证来源中，未见其就教育、医疗或经济政策等具体议题公开表态。

从政前经历

1. Pre-2020Qualified as a Chartered Accountant and established Koperasi Wawasan Malaysia Berhad (Kowamas), serving as its Chairman of the Board of Directors.⛓
2. Pre-2020Appointed as a Council Member of the People's Trust Council (MARA).⛓

政治生涯

1. 2020Elected as BERSATU Divisional Chief of Kota Bharu, defeating former elections chief Abdul Rashid Abdul Rahman in party polls.⛓
2. October 2025Confirmed receiving a Bersatu party directive prohibiting contact with suspended members, while serving as state Bersatu deputy chief; declined to comment further beyond confirming receipt.⛓
3. 12 August 2023Won the Kok Lanas state seat in his electoral debut under Perikatan Nasional in the 2023 Kelantan state election, with a majority of 8,219 votes.⛓
4. September 2023Appointed Deputy Speaker of the Kelantan State Legislative Assembly under Speaker Mohd Amar Abdullah.⛓
5. 11 May 2026Expelled from BERSATU by the party's Disciplinary Board with immediate effect for violating Clause 9.1.4 of the party constitution and its Code of Ethics and Conduct, linked to attendance at a 'Reset' programme associated with expelled former deputy president Hamzah Zainudin.⛓
6. 12 May 2026Kelantan Speaker confirmed Farid retains his Kok Lanas ADUN seat despite expulsion from Bersatu, as party expulsion does not trigger automatic seat vacation under the Malaysian Constitution. Kelantan Bersatu announced it would propose a replacement candidate for the Deputy Speaker post.⛓

选举历史

• 2023Kok Lanas (Kelantan State)胜出⛓

对关键议题的立场

• VerifiedFactsFarid won Kok Lanas in August 2023 with a majority of 8,219 votes, his first electoral contest, and was appointed Deputy Speaker of the Kelantan State Legislative Assembly in September 2023.⛓
• GovernmentBersatu's Disciplinary Board stated the expulsion of Farid was for violating Clause 9.1.4 of the party constitution as well as the party's Code of Ethics and Conduct, effective 11 May 2026.⛓
• OppositionAccording to FMT (Bahasa), after his expulsion Farid declared continued support for Hamzah Zainudin and stated that BERSATU had deviated from its original struggle.⛓
• ExpertThe Kelantan Speaker confirmed that Farid's assembly seat is unaffected by his party expulsion, noting that expulsion differs from automatic membership termination (which would vacate a seat) under the Malaysian Constitution.⛓
• AffectedMalay Mail reported in May 2024 that civil servant borrowers of Kowamas — chaired by Farid — complained of being blacklisted by banks despite settling their debts, prompting a ministerial investigation.⛓

商业利益（公开报道）

据英文维基百科，法里德（Farid）现任马来西亚宏愿合作社（Kowamas）董事会主席，该合作社由其本人创立。《马来邮报》2024年5月报道，创业发展与合作社部长拿督Ewon Benedick证实，当局已就相关投诉展开调查——据报，一批向Kowamas借贷的公务员，尽管已还清高达20万令吉的贷款，仍遭银行列入黑名单。部长表示，调查正在进行中，以查明问题根源。马来西亚合作社委员会（SKM）亦确认，事件期间已与Kowamas保持联系（来源：malaymail.com）。