莫哈末阿马尔·阿都拉 (Mohd. Amar Abdullah)

概览

莫哈末阿马尔·阿都拉（1959年7月29日生）是伊党政治人物及伊斯兰学者。他自2004年起代表吉兰丹班究州议席，出任副州务大臣近二十年后，于2023年9月转任吉兰丹州议会议长。他现任伊党副主席及乌理玛协商理事会成员，跻身伊党全国领导核心。从政前，他曾在国际伊斯兰大学执教十年，并持有英国哲学硕士学位。

简介

莫哈末阿马尔·阿都拉（Mohd Amar bin Abdullah，1959年7月29日生）是马来西亚伊斯兰党（伊党）政治人物及伊斯兰学者。自2004年3月起，他持续担任吉兰丹班究（Panchor）州议席的州议员，是吉兰丹任期最长的州议员之一[1]。在人民联盟、和谐阵线及国盟执政吉兰丹州期间，他历任州务大臣尼克阿都阿兹（Nik Abdul Aziz Nik Mat）与阿末雅各（Ahmad Yakob）麾下的副州务大臣兼行政议员，任期自2004年延续至2023年8月[1]。2023年9月5日，随着吉兰丹新州政府宣誓就职，他获委任为吉兰丹州议会议长[2]。在党内，他现任伊党副主席，并是乌理玛协商理事会（Majlis Syura Ulamak）成员[3]。从政前，他曾于1985年至1995年在国际伊斯兰大学（IIUM）启示学系任讲师长达十年，并短暂出任槟城海关督察（Sangkut）[1]。他持有国立大学（UKM）伊斯兰研究学士学位（1979至1983年）及英国哲学硕士（MPhil）学位[1]。他在班究甘榜土生土长，该地正是他现所代表的选区；其母亲为吉兰丹苏丹穆罕默德三世的曾孙女[1]。

代表性议题

莫哈末阿马尔是伊党资深领袖，曾出任吉兰丹副州务大臣近二十年，是伊党领导的吉兰丹州政府中最具代表性的人物之一[1]。自2023年9月就任吉兰丹州议会议长以来，他于2024年6月宣布楠吉里（Nenggiri）州议席悬空，触发补选，展现了议长职权对州议会政治格局的实质影响力[1]。在全国党务层面，他身为伊党副主席，经常就联盟政治及伊党选举策略公开发言[4]。

政治立场

莫哈末阿马尔一贯主张以伊斯兰治理框架作为伊党管理吉兰丹的核心依据，认为伊斯兰与现代国家行政及经济发展并无抵触[5]。在国盟联盟政治方面，他表示土团党若有意与伊党对阵，须先退出国盟，反映伊党在2026年中伊团分裂后于联盟内部立场日趋强硬[4]。在选举策略上，他表明伊党目标在第16届全国大选（GE16）赢得80个国会议席，并誓保吉兰丹、登嘉楼、吉打及玻璃市四个州政权[4]。在州政管理上，他曾公开为吉兰丹州政府的反贪记录辩护，并就该州长期面临的供水问题作出回应[6]。

教育背景

1. 1965–1971Attended Sekolah Melayu Majlis (primary school) in Panchor, simultaneously receiving religious education at Sekolah Menengah Ugama Tarbiah Mardhiah, Panchor.⛓
2. 1972–1977Completed secondary school (Lower 6) at SMU (A) Tarbiah Mardhiah, Panchor.⛓
3. 1978–1979Completed Upper 6 at Maahad Muhammadi Men secondary school.⛓
4. 1979–1983Obtained a Bachelor of Islamic Studies from Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia (UKM).⛓
5. Post-1983Obtained a Master of Philosophy (MPhil) from a university in the United Kingdom. Note: the Sinar Harian PRN profile refers to a doctorate-level qualification; the Wikipedia article specifies MPhil. Both sources are from the allowlist; the Wikipedia source is more detailed and is used here.⛓

从政前经历

1. Early 1980sServed as Superintendent of Customs (Sangkut) for one year in Penang before entering academia.⛓
2. 1985–1995Served as a lecturer in the Department of Revelation at the International Islamic University Malaysia (IIUM), Petaling Jaya, Selangor, for ten years.⛓

政治生涯

1. March 2004First elected as Member of the Kelantan State Legislative Assembly for Panchor in the 2004 general election. Also appointed to the Kelantan State Executive Council (EXCO).⛓
2. May 2013Appointed Deputy Menteri Besar of Kelantan, a position he held until August 2023 under Menteris Besar Nik Abdul Aziz Nik Mat and subsequently Ahmad Yakob.⛓
3. 12 August 2023Re-elected to Panchor for a fifth consecutive term in the 2023 Kelantan State Election, winning with 18,700 votes and a majority of 10,686 over the Pakatan Harapan challenger.⛓
4. 5 September 2023Appointed Speaker of the Kelantan State Legislative Assembly, stepping down from his Deputy Menteri Besar and EXCO roles.⛓
5. 19 June 2024As Speaker, declared the Nenggiri state seat vacant after assemblyman Mohd Azizi Abu Naim was terminated as a Bersatu member due to his switch of political allegiance, triggering the 2024 Nenggiri by-election.⛓

选举历史

• 2023Panchor, Kelantan胜出⛓
• 2018Panchor, Kelantan胜出⛓
• 2013Panchor, Kelantan胜出⛓
• 2008Panchor, Kelantan胜出⛓
• 2004Panchor, Kelantan胜出⛓

对关键议题的立场

• GovernmentMohd Amar served as a senior executive of the Kelantan state government for nearly two decades and now presides over the state assembly as its Speaker. PAS, which leads the Kelantan government, nominated him to the Speaker role following the 2023 state election.⛓
• OppositionPakatan Harapan's Panchor candidate in the 2023 state election stated during the campaign that he sensed growing voter dissatisfaction with Mohd Amar among constituents. PH nonetheless lost the seat by a majority of 10,686 votes.⛓
• VerifiedFactsBernama reported that Mohd Amar won the Panchor seat for the fifth consecutive time in the 12 August 2023 Kelantan State Election, obtaining 18,700 votes against the PH challenger's 8,014 votes — a majority of 10,686.⛓