拿督莫哈末拉兹博士 (Mohd Radzi Md Jidin)

概览

拿督莫哈末拉兹博士是土团党布城国会议员及该党副主席，目前在国盟旗帜下于联邦议会担任反对党要职。他专业背景为法证会计，持有澳大利亚及马来西亚多所大学学历。他最广为人知的经历，是于2020至2022年间出任教育部长，期间主导废除小学评估考试（UPSR），并统筹新冠疫情期间的全国学校运作。2022年第15届全国大选中，他击败连任四届的布城现任议员，成功拿下该国席。针对他的选举呈请，高庭于2023年3月裁定撤销。

简介

拿督莫哈末拉兹博士（Datuk Dr Mohd Radzi bin Md Jidin），1977年9月4日生，马来西亚政治人物及法证会计师，现为国盟旗下土团党布城国会议员[1]。他出生于吉兰丹哥打峇鲁格德里，父亲曾任校长。中学就读皇家军事学院，后赴澳大利亚拉筹伯大学修读商学士（会计），再于北马大学取得工商管理硕士，并在澳大利亚国立大学完成审计学博士[1]。从政前，他曾在澳大利亚塔斯马尼亚大学担任法证会计讲师[1]。他早年是巫统党员，后转加入土团党[1]。2018年大选（第14届全国大选），他首次出选格德里国席，以6,799票末位落选[2]。同年7月17日受委为上议员，并于2018年7月至2020年2月间出任希盟政府经济事务部副部长[1]。喜来登行动后，他先后出任高级部长（教育及社会组）及教育部长，任期为2020年3月至2022年11月[1]。2022年大选（第15届全国大选），他以国盟旗帜出战布城国席，以2,310票多数击败连任四届的拿督斯里东姑阿南东姑曼梳，成功夺席[3]。他自2020年起担任土团党副主席，并于2026年2月获委为土团党马六甲州主席[2]。

代表性议题

拉兹以2020至2022年间出任教育部长期间的政策决定最为人所知。他主导永久废除小学评估考试（UPSR）及初中评估考试（PT3），并全程统筹新冠疫情期间的学校运作事务[1][4]。他亦是土团党资历最深的民选领袖之一，现任该党副主席，并自2026年2月起兼任马六甲州主席[2]。布城是联邦政府行政中枢所在，身为该选区国会议员，他是国盟国会反对阵营的重要代表人物[3]。

政治立场

出任教育部长期间（2020至2022年），拉兹主导废除UPSR及PT3两项公开考试。他认为，此举旨在保护孩子的全面发展潜能，而非以考试成绩论英雄，且相关决策经过全国广泛的持份者咨询[4]。他亦公开指出，马来西亚教育体系长期固步自封，呼吁教育政策与政治挂钩的现象必须改变[2][4]。担任经济事务部副部长期间（2018至2020年），他强调审慎理财、发展下游工业，并在共同繁荣愿景2030框架下推动与各州的经济对接[5]。现阶段身为反对党国会议员，他积极参与众议院辩论，尤其在施政问责与反腐议题上发声[5][6]。

教育背景

1. Secondary schoolAttended the Royal Military College (RMC) for secondary education.⛓
2. UndergraduateObtained a Bachelor of Commerce (Accounting) from La Trobe University, Australia.⛓
3. MBAObtained a Master of Business Administration (MBA) from Universiti Utara Malaysia (UUM).⛓
4. PhDObtained a Doctor of Philosophy (PhD) in Auditing from the Australian National University (ANU).⛓

从政前经历

1. Pre-2018Worked as a lecturer in forensic accounting at the University of Tasmania, Hobart, Australia, before entering Malaysian politics.⛓

政治生涯

1. May 2018Contested the Ketereh parliamentary seat (Kelantan) under BERSATU in GE14, finishing third with 6,799 votes behind UMNO's Annuar Musa and a PAS candidate.⛓
2. 17 July 2018Appointed as a Senator, enabling his appointment as Deputy Minister of Economic Affairs under the Pakatan Harapan administration led by Prime Minister Mahathir Mohamad.⛓
3. July 2018 – February 2020Served as Deputy Minister of Economic Affairs under Minister Mohamed Azmin Ali in the Pakatan Harapan government until the government's collapse in February 2020.⛓
4. March 2020Appointed Minister of Education (and Senior Minister for the Education and Social Cluster) under the Perikatan Nasional government following the Sheraton Move political transition.⛓
5. 2020Became Vice-President of BERSATU.⛓
6. 2020–2022As Education Minister, oversaw the cancellation of UPSR and PT3 examinations in 2020 due to COVID-19 and subsequently their permanent abolition in 2021, as well as management of school reopening policies throughout the pandemic.⛓
7. 19 November 2022Won the Putrajaya parliamentary seat at GE15 under the PN ticket, defeating four-term incumbent Datuk Seri Tengku Adnan Tengku Mansor of BN with a majority of 2,310 votes (16,002 votes to 13,692).⛓
8. 10 March 2023An election petition filed by Datuk Ahmad Faisal Abdul Karim seeking to nullify his GE15 victory was struck out by the Kuala Lumpur High Court, which ruled the petition was defective and ordered the petitioner to pay RM20,000 in costs.⛓
9. November 2023Appointed as BERSATU Federal Territories chief to replace Labuan MP Datuk Dr Suhaili Abdul Rahman.⛓
10. 25 February 2026Appointed as BERSATU Melaka state chief by party president Tan Sri Muhyiddin Yassin, following a major overhaul of the party's Melaka state leadership.⛓
11. 18 June 2026Removed as Perikatan Nasional's election director and replaced with PAS election director Sanusi Nor, as part of a broader reshuffle of PN's top coalition leadership positions.⛓

选举历史

• 2022Putrajaya胜出⛓
• 2018Ketereh落败⛓

对关键议题的立场

• VerifiedFactsRadzi Jidin won the Putrajaya parliamentary seat at GE15 on 19 November 2022 with 16,002 votes and a majority of 2,310, defeating four-term incumbent Tengku Adnan Tengku Mansor of BN. A subsequent election petition against him was struck out by the High Court on 10 March 2023.⛓
• GovernmentPrime Minister Anwar Ibrahim accused Radzi Jidin of corruption during a Dewan Rakyat sitting on 19 September 2023, a claim that Radzi disputed and which led to his ejection from the House by the Speaker after he refused to be seated.⛓
• OppositionBERSATU's legal bureau accused the government of abusing enforcement agencies to 'hound' Radzi and other opposition figures, alleging the MACC's interest in the book-printing project coincided with his confrontation with the Prime Minister in Parliament.⛓
• ExpertWikipedia notes that Radzi Jidin's efficacy as Education Minister has often been questioned since the Perikatan Nasional government takeover in 2020, reflecting ongoing public and academic debate about outcomes during his tenure.⛓
• AffectedDuring his time as Education Minister, Radzi acknowledged that between 5% and 9% of a sample of 900,000 students owned a computer, laptop or tablet, highlighting the digital divide that affected students' ability to participate in home-based learning during the COVID-19 pandemic.⛓

重要法律记录

2023年1月，一名选民就第15届全国大选布城选区选举结果提呈选举请愿书，要求撤销拉兹吉丁（Radzi Jidin）的胜选资格，指其涉嫌以利诱选民。同年3月10日，高庭裁定驳回该请愿书。主审法官拿督法依扎·佳玛鲁丁（Datuk Faizah Jamaludin）指出，请愿书因未能充分列明贿赂指控的详情而存在瑕疵，且请愿人未能证明拉兹吉丁本人或其代理人曾从事舞弊行为。法庭同时下令请愿人须向拉兹吉丁支付RM20,000堂费。（来源：theedgemalaysia.com、malaymail.com）