主题政治人物分析Mohd Shafie Apdal

Mohd Shafie Apdal

Mohd Shafie Apdal

政党
WARISAN · 民兴党
选区
Semporna
州属
沙巴
与另一位政治人物对比 →

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仙本那是沙巴东部一个依赖渔业与旅游业的海滨选区。沙菲阿达在国会就医疗资源不足、MA63税收归还权利及专科医生短缺等课题所进行的倡议，直接影响沙巴东部居民所能获得的公共服务与联邦拨款水平（来源：codeblue.galencentre.org；thestar.com.my）。一旦争取沙巴取回40%联邦税收的主张得以落实，州政府可用于兴建学校、医院及乡区基础设施的预算将大幅增加（来源：thestar.com.my）。在2025年沙巴州选中，民兴党以25席成为州议会第二大政团；沙菲领导的议员团队对现届州政府的稳定性及立法谈判走向，具有举足轻重的影响力（来源：freemalaysiatoday.com）。

概览

莫哈末沙菲阿达是沙巴资深政治人物，自1995年起连续代表仙本那国会选区，同时是民兴党创党主席。他于2018年5月至2020年9月间出任沙巴第15任州务大臣。现任民兴党主席的他，带领该党成为沙巴州议会第二大政团，并在联邦层面担任反对党议员，始终坚持捍卫《1963年马来西亚协议》所赋予沙巴的宪制权利，并致力改善沙巴东部的公共服务水平。

简介

拿督斯里莫哈末沙菲阿达（Mohd Shafie bin Apdal），1957年10月20日生于沙巴仙本那，巴瑶族裔马来西亚政治人物，自1995年4月起连续出任仙本那国会议员至今[1]。他持有伦敦商学院航运管理文凭，并于1992年取得英国北斯塔福德郡理工学院经济学荣誉学士学位[1]。沙菲从政之初隶属沙巴国民统一机构（USNO）；该党于1994年解散后，他转投巫统，并于1995年以巫统候选人身份首次当选国会议员[1]。此后他晋升为巫统副主席，并于2009年4月至2015年7月间出任乡村及地区发展部长；因公开批评时任首相纳吉处理一马公司课题的方式，他被撤销上述职务[2]。2016年10月，他联合创立沙巴民兴党（民兴党），并在2018年大选中主导政治格局重组，出任沙巴第15任州务大臣兼州财政部长，任期至2020年9月[1]。民兴党在2020年9月州选失去沙巴州议会多数议席，沙菲随即出任沙巴州议会反对党领袖[1]。在2022年11月第15届全国大选中，他以2万810票多数票蝉联仙本那国会议席[3]；2025年沙巴州选，他亦以6837票多数保住色南朗州议席，民兴党共赢得25个州议席，成为州议会第二大政团[4]。他目前仍担任民兴党主席及联邦反对党议员[5]。

代表性议题

沙菲阿达以创立并领导民兴党著称——该党曾于2018年至2020年执政沙巴州。他长期倡议落实《1963年马来西亚协议》（MA63），争取恢复沙巴的宪制权利，包括取回联邦税收40%的归还份额[6]。自1995年起，他连续七届赢得仙本那国会议席，是沙巴任期最长的国会议员之一[5]。身为民兴党主席，他在州及联邦层面持续推动落实反跳槽法[5]。

政治立场

沙菲阿达的核心政纲以维护沙巴在MA63框架下的权利与自主权为主轴。他要求全面落实联邦宪法第112C条及第112D条所赋予沙巴的宪制权益，即取回联邦税收的40%，并支持沙巴律师公会就此提出的司法复核行动[6]。他强调，沙巴所获得的特别联邦拨款与40%税收归还属两项独立的宪制条文，不应混为一谈[6]。在医疗卫生方面，他于2023年9月在国会指出，沙巴的医生与人口比例为1比1000，远逊于全国平均的1比420，并呼吁提升马来西亚沙巴大学医学院的水平[7]。在施政改革方面，他倡导推行反跳槽法，并主张修订沙巴州宪法中有关政府组成的条款，以防止政治动荡[5]。他认为，国会必须切实发挥制衡机制的功能[8]。在婆罗洲团结议题上，他呼吁沙巴人凝聚力量，支持本土政党，以加强沙巴在布城的话语权[6]。

参考来源

  1. [1]en.wikipedia.org
  2. [2]en.wikipedia.org;en.wikipedia.org
  3. [3]malaymail.com
  4. [4]freemalaysiatoday.com
  5. [5]bernama.com
  6. [6]thestar.com.my
  7. [7]codeblue.galencentre.org
  8. [8]theedgemalaysia.com

教育背景

  1. Secondary schoolCompleted middle school at Sabah College, Kota Kinabalu, then secondary education at Victoria Institution, Kuala Lumpur.⛓
  2. Pre-1992Obtained a Diploma in Shipping Management from London Business College.⛓
  3. 1992Received a Bachelor in Economics (Hons) from North Staffordshire Polytechnic, England.⛓

从政前经历

  1. Early careerBegan political career with the United Sabah National Organisation (USNO).⛓

政治生涯

  1. 1994Joined UMNO after USNO was dissolved in 1994.⛓
  2. April 1995First elected as Member of Parliament for Semporna under the UMNO banner.⛓
  3. April 2009Appointed Minister of Rural and Regional Development, a position he held until July 2015.⛓
  4. July 2015Removed from the federal cabinet by Prime Minister Najib Razak following his criticism of the handling of the 1MDB issue.⛓
  5. 17 October 2016Co-founded Parti Warisan Sabah together with Datuk Darell Leiking and other Sabah politicians.⛓
  6. 12 May 2018Sworn in as the 15th Chief Minister of Sabah and State Finance Minister following the GE14 results and subsequent assembly realignment.⛓
  7. 27 September 2020Warisan lost its majority in the Sabah state election to GRS; Shafie transitioned to Leader of the Opposition in the Sabah State Legislative Assembly.⛓
  8. December 2020Warisan members voted to expand from a state-based to a national party; subsequently renamed Parti Warisan (Heritage Party).⛓
  9. 19 November 2022Defended and won the Semporna parliamentary seat in GE15 with a majority of 20,810 votes.⛓
  10. 29 November 2025Retained the Senallang state seat (Sabah PRN17) with 8,751 votes and a majority of 6,837. Warisan won 25 seats overall but GRS formed the state government.⛓

选举历史

  • 2025Senallang (Sabah state seat)胜出⛓
  • 2022Semporna胜出⛓
  • 2020Senallang (Sabah state seat)胜出⛓
  • 2018Semporna胜出⛓
  • 2018Senallang (Sabah state seat)胜出⛓
  • 2013Semporna胜出⛓
  • 2008Semporna胜出⛓
  • 2004Semporna胜出76%⛓
  • 1999Semporna胜出⛓
  • 1995Semporna胜出⛓

立场演变

公开言论按年份排序。政党标签显示该政治人物当时所属的政党。

  1. 2026WARISAN
    • The important thing is that the vehicle is still intact.

      Said when addressing concerns that Warisan's upcoming party election could cause internal division. · 来源

  2. 2025WARISAN
    • We can't realise the rights under MA63 unless we are united.

      Said during a Christmas and New Year celebration speech in Kepayan, Kota Kinabalu, urging Sabahans to overcome political division. · 来源

    • Sabah did not join Malaysia as a subordinate, but as an equal partner.

      Said at Warisan's candidate launch for the 17th Sabah state election, articulating the party's stance on MA63 and Sabah's founding status. · 来源

  3. 2023WARISAN
    • If someone has heart disease from Pensiangan, Tenom, Keningau, Tawau, or Semporna, they have to fly to Kota Kinabalu.

      Said during his parliamentary debate on the 12th Malaysia Plan Mid-Term Review, highlighting Sabah's severe specialist doctor shortage. · 来源

对关键议题的立场

  • GovernmentHousing and Local Government Minister Nga Kor Ming urged Shafie Apdal in October 2025 to take greater personal responsibility for Semporna's widely reported cleanliness problems, noting that Shafie had been the constituency's MP for over 30 years and that the federal government alone could not be held accountable for the town's image.⛓
  • OppositionAs Sabah's State Leader of the Opposition, Shafie Apdal has consistently questioned the GRS administration's record on corruption, the water crisis, and MA63 implementation; Malaysiakini reported him publicly asking in 2025 why more individuals had not been charged in connection with a mining licence corruption scandal implicating the Sabah chief minister.⛓
  • ExpertParti Sarawak Bersatu president Datuk Seri Wong Soon Koh argued in 2021 that Shafie Apdal represented a historic opportunity for Malaysia to have its first Borneo-born prime minister, and that his leadership could advance MA63 rights for both Sabah and Sarawak.⛓
  • VerifiedFactsBernama reported, confirmed by a minister in the Dewan Negara, that the prosecution decided 'No Further Action' against Shafie Apdal on 20 June 2018 in relation to the RM1.5 billion rural fund embezzlement investigation, citing insufficient evidence; MACC found no money in his accounts.⛓

重要法律记录

2017年10月，沙菲益阿达被反贪会逮捕并被扣押八天，当局调查他在2009年至2015年担任部长期间，涉嫌挪用约15亿令吉乡村及区域发展部资金一事（来源：malaymail.com；theedgemalaysia.com）。2018年6月20日，检察官决定对沙菲益阿达采取「不予起诉」处置，理由是证据不足；反贪会调查亦显示其账户并无可疑款项。此事经马新社报道，并由一名部长在上议院确认（来源：bernama.com）。当局最终未就此案对他提出任何控诉。

信息来源

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