Muhamad Akmal Saleh

概览

拿督医生莫哈末阿克马·沙列（生于1988年7月2日）现任马六甲州N.28马林茂州议员，于2021年11月在国阵旗帜下当选，并先后出任马六甲州行政议员，主管卫生及乡村发展与农业事务。他亦是第15任巫统青年团团长，于2023年3月当选，在马来穆斯林权益、教育政策及联合执政治理等议题上素来立场鲜明。2026年1月，他宣布辞去州行政议员职务以抗议巫统与民主行动党的合作关系，一时引发全国瞩目，惟马六甲州务大臣随后拒绝接受其辞呈。

简介

拿督医生莫哈末阿克马·沙列（Datuk Dr Muhamad Akmal bin Saleh）于1988年7月2日生于马六甲的马林茂（Merlimau）。他是一名执业医生，现任马六甲州N.28马林茂州议员，自2021年11月起出任至今[1]。他是国阵成员党巫统的党员。中学阶段，他先后就读于马林茂的SMK Dato' Abdul Rahman Ya'akob及霹雳怡保的苏丹阿都拉曼中学（Sekolah Tuanku Abdul Rahman），其后升读马六甲预科学院，并在俄罗斯国立医科大学完成医学学位[1]。留俄期间，他于2010至2012年间出任巫统海外联谊会（俄罗斯）主席。2017年，他获委任为巫统福利局医疗团队主任；同年，巫统在第14届全国大选落败后，他于2018年以不竞争方式当选惹辛区巫统青年团团长[1]。在2021年马六甲州选中，他以3,248票多数票赢得马林茂议席，创下该届州选最高胜票纪录[1]。他先后在两任州务大臣领导下出任马六甲州行政议员：2021年11月起在苏莱曼·马达里（Sulaiman Md Ali）领导下主管卫生与反毒事务，2023年4月起在阿都拉乌夫·尤索（Ab Rauf Yusoh）领导下主管乡村发展、农业及粮食安全[1]。2023年3月11日，他当选第15任巫统青年团团长[2]。2026年1月，他宣布辞去州行政议员职务，以示反对巫统在团结政府内与民主行动党合作；惟马六甲州务大臣阿都拉乌夫·尤索随后拒绝接受辞呈，确认阿克马截至2026年4月仍继续履职[2]。

代表性议题

莫哈末阿克马·沙列以第15任巫统青年团团长的身份享誉全国，于2023年3月当选该职。他长期为马来穆斯林权益发声，其中在2024年KK超市清真标签争议中扮演了举足轻重的角色[1]。州层面，他主持马六甲乡村发展、农业及粮食安全委员会[3]。2026年1月，他宣布辞去马六甲州行政议员职务，以抗议巫统在联邦层面继续与民主行动党同处团结政府；此举引发全国广泛关注，惟辞呈其后遭州务大臣驳回[2]。

政治立场

阿克马·沙列长期以捍卫马来穆斯林权益为己任，在联合执政政治中立场鲜明。2024年KK超市清真袜子争议期间，他公开批评该连锁超市，要求其在全国881间分店悬挂道歉横幅[1]。在统考文凭（UEC）课题上，他反对承认统考，认为凡与国家教育政策不符的资格认证皆不应纳入考量[4]。教育政策方面，他呼吁政府在推行人工智能等教育科技之前，应优先正视教师士气低落的问题，并指过度官僚主义与绩效指标（KPI）考核是打击教师积极性的根源[4]。在国家高等教育基金（PTPTN）贷款课题上，他支持恢复对拖欠还款者实施出国限制，认为偿还贷款是世代相承的责任[3]。他反对巫统在联邦内阁层面继续与民主行动党合作，此立场促使他于2026年1月宣布辞去州行政议员一职[5]。他曾公开表明，其与民主行动党的分歧源于政策立场，并非针对华人社群[3]。

教育背景

1. Secondary school yearsReceived secondary education at SMK Dato' Abdul Rahman Ya'akob, Merlimau, and Sekolah Tuanku Abdul Rahman, Ipoh, Perak.⛓
2. Pre-university and undergraduateCompleted one year at Melaka Matriculation College before pursuing a medical degree at Russian State Medical University.⛓

从政前经历

1. 2010–2012Served as Head of the UMNO Overseas Club (Russia) while studying medicine at Russian State Medical University.⛓

政治生涯

1. 2017Appointed Head of the Medical Team of the UMNO Welfare Bureau.⛓
2. 2018Appointed UMNO Youth Branch Chief of Merlimau Tengah; following BN's defeat at GE14, won unopposed as UMNO Youth Division Chief for Jasin.⛓
3. 20 November 2021Elected ADUN for N.28 Merlimau in the 2021 Malacca state election under BN, winning with a majority of 3,248 votes — the highest majority statewide.⛓
4. 26 November 2021Appointed Member of the Melaka State EXCO in charge of Health and Anti-Drugs by Chief Minister Sulaiman Md Ali.⛓
5. 11 March 2023Elected 15th UMNO Youth Chief for the 2023–2026 term, receiving 102 division votes out of 191. Concurrently became UMNO Jasin Division Chief.⛓
6. 5 April 2023Reappointed as Melaka State EXCO member as chairman of the Rural Development, Agriculture and Food Security Committee under Chief Minister Ab Rauf Yusoh.⛓
7. 15 January 2026Announced resignation from the Melaka State EXCO at the UMNO Youth Assembly, citing inability to continue serving alongside DAP in the state government. Stated he would remain UMNO Youth Chief.⛓
8. April 2026Melaka Chief Minister Ab Rauf Yusoh confirmed he had rejected Akmal's EXCO resignation letter; Akmal remains EXCO member for Rural Development, Agriculture and Food Security.⛓

选举历史

• 2021N.28 Merlimau (Melaka State)胜出⛓

对关键议题的立场

• GovernmentMelaka Chief Minister Ab Rauf Yusoh rejected Akmal's EXCO resignation in April 2026, confirming he remains in post, stating the prerogative to accept or reject a resignation lies solely with the Chief Minister. Ab Rauf had earlier described Akmal's resignation announcement as 'the way of the youth'.⛓
• OppositionAccording to Malaysiakini, DAP Youth had called on Akmal to step down from his roles over his sustained criticism of the unity government's cooperation with DAP.⛓
• VerifiedFactsThe Melaka Sessions Court in December 2023 ordered Akmal to pay RM45,000 in damages to his elder brother Dr Solehin Saleh after finding him liable for defamation over a Facebook post made on 26 August 2022. This is a finalised civil judgment confirmed by at least two credible Malaysian outlets.⛓
• PublicThe Star reported that Akmal described himself as the only non-Chinese assemblyman in Melaka to organise a Lunar New Year open house since his election, and stated his disagreements with DAP are political in nature and not directed at the Chinese community.⛓
• ExpertAccording to CodeBlue, Akmal (in his then-role as Melaka state health and anti-drugs executive councillor) urged the federal government to resolve the 2024 nationwide insulin shortage and suggested the use of vouchers to fund diabetes patients obtaining medication from alternative facilities, arguing that patients should not be burdened with co-payments during a supply crisis.⛓

重要法律记录

2023年12月，马六甲会议庭裁定阿克马沙里（Dr Akmal Saleh）须向其兄长苏莱因沙里（Dr Solehin Saleh）赔偿4万5000令吉，理由是阿克马须为诽谤行为承担民事责任。事件起因于2022年8月26日的一则面子书帖文，阿克马在文中指其兄长负债累累，并声称对方以假账号发布针对他的负面言论。主审法官萨布里依斯迈（Sabri Ismail）裁定，苏莱因已在盖然性权衡标准下证明其诉求成立。此判决为已定案的民事裁决，经至少两家具公信力的马来西亚媒体证实（来源：freemalaysiatoday.com；en.wikipedia.org）。