Muhammad Bakhtiar Wan Chik

概览

拿督莫哈末巴赫迪亚尔·万奇，1965年5月22日生，现任公正党槟城峇六拜国会议员，自2018年GE14起出任该职，并于2022年GE15成功卫冕。他于2018年至2020年2月希盟政府倒台期间，出任首届希盟联邦政府旅游、艺术及文化部副部长。此后，他以后座议员身份持续问政，并出任政府关联公司MyCreative Ventures私人有限公司主席。他在国会积极就医疗保健、数字治理、粮食安全及国家能源政策等议题提问。

简介

拿督莫哈末巴赫迪亚尔·万奇（Datuk Muhammad Bakhtiar bin Wan Chik），1965年5月22日生于槟城，马来西亚公正党（公正党）政治人物，公正党为希盟（Pakatan Harapan）成员党[1]。自2018年5月起，他出任槟城峇六拜国会议员至今[1]。他毕业于美国亚利桑那大学[2]，学成归国后投身职场，其后转型从政。2018年第14届全国大选（GE14）中，他以6,464票多数击败时任议员拿督斯里希尔米·雅哈亚及伊斯兰党候选人穆罕默德·伊姆兰·穆罕默德·萨阿德，共获25,471票[3]。2013年第13届全国大选（GE13），他曾以1,539票之差落败于希尔米[4]。希盟赢得GE14后，他获委任为旅游、艺术及文化部副部长，在首相马哈迪领导下自2018年7月任职至2020年2月希盟政府倒台为止[1]。2019年1月，因努鲁伊莎辞去党内所有职务，他出任槟州公正党代州主席[5]。2022年11月第15届全国大选（GE15），他在激烈角逐中成功卫冕峇六拜国会议席[3]。2023年3月，他获委任为财政部全资子公司MyCreative Ventures私人有限公司主席[5]。2021年，他因获颁卫国勋章而获封拿督衔头[2]。

代表性议题

莫哈末巴赫迪亚尔是连任两届的公正党峇六拜国会议员，该选区以农村马来选民为主体。他曾于首届希盟联邦政府（2018至2020年）期间出任旅游、艺术及文化部副部长，是槟州公正党组织的核心人物，历任代州主席及峇六拜区部主席。他在国会积极就医疗体系韧性、数字治理及粮食安全等议题发声。

政治立场

在国会，莫哈末巴赫迪亚尔多次就公共医疗体系中驻院医生的福祉表达关切，促请卫生部制定附带关键绩效指标（KPI）问责机制的路线图，以应对医院欺凌问题，并对医疗体系进行压力测试[6]。他曾就数字内容执法透明度向政府提问，要求马来西亚通讯及多媒体委员会（MCMC）说明限制涉及诽谤与虚假信息的社交媒体内容的审核程序[7]。他对社交媒体监管持审慎立场，提醒政府切勿不加审视地照搬他国政策，须先深究国内问题根源[7]。他亦曾就农业领域的食物浪费减少策略提问，促请政府与联合国可持续发展目标接轨[7]。他在国会质询国家石油公司（PETRONAS）资产组合重组的理据，以及该公司应对全球市场不确定性的战略方向[8]。在选区事务方面，他促请当局在推进登加楼移工宿舍建设前，先进行社区咨询，以评估对本地基础设施及公共设施的影响[9]。他亦曾联署公正党国会议员联合声明，促请新任最高法院院长坚守司法独立原则[3]。

教育背景

1. Pre-1990sMuhammad Bakhtiar studied at the University of Arizona, as recorded in his Wikidata entry sourced from Wikipedia.⛓

政治生涯

1. 2013Contested Balik Pulau parliamentary seat for PKR in GE13. Lost to BN incumbent Datuk Seri Dr Hilmi Yahaya by a majority of 1,539 votes.⛓
2. May 2018Won the Balik Pulau parliamentary seat in GE14 for PKR, defeating BN incumbent Dr Hilmi Yahaya and PAS candidate Muhammad Imran Muhammad Sa'ad with a majority of 6,464 votes, garnering 25,471 votes.⛓
3. July 2018Appointed Deputy Minister of Tourism, Arts and Culture in the Pakatan Harapan federal government under Prime Minister Mahathir Mohamad, with Minister Mohammadin Ketapi.⛓
4. January 2019Appointed acting Penang PKR state chief after Nurul Izzah Anwar resigned from all party posts, with Bayan Baru MP Sim Tze Tzin as his deputy.⛓
5. February 2020Ceased to serve as Deputy Minister of Tourism, Arts and Culture following the collapse of the Pakatan Harapan administration.⛓
6. November 2022Successfully retained the Balik Pulau parliamentary seat under the PH banner in GE15.⛓
7. March 2023Appointed chairman of MyCreative Ventures Sdn Bhd, a wholly owned subsidiary of Minister of Finance Incorporated, replacing Noor Azmi Mat Said.⛓

选举历史

• 2022Balik Pulau胜出⛓
• 2018Balik Pulau胜出⛓
• 2013Balik Pulau落败⛓

对关键议题的立场

• VerifiedFactsMuhammad Bakhtiar has served as MP for Balik Pulau since May 2018 and was re-elected in November 2022. He served as Deputy Minister of Tourism, Arts and Culture from July 2018 to February 2020. He was appointed chairman of MyCreative Ventures Sdn Bhd in March 2023.⛓
• ExpertEconomist Edmund Terence Gomez, as reported by Free Malaysia Today, said he believed Muhammad Bakhtiar's appointment as MyCreative Ventures chairman was to appeal to Bumiputera voters ahead of state elections, and urged the government to justify the appointment and review the GLC ecosystem.⛓
• ExpertEconomist Ramon Navaratnam, as reported by Free Malaysia Today, questioned the appointment of Muhammad Bakhtiar as MyCreative Ventures chairman, saying it was inconsistent with good governance practices and that the government was repeating old mistakes by appointing politicians to head GLCs.⛓
• IndustryMyCreative Group CEO Junady Nawawi said in a statement that Muhammad Bakhtiar's experience in development and strategic planning, as well as his interest in art, culture, and heritage, would help bring local entrepreneurs and arts activists to the global stage.⛓
• GovernmentAs part of a joint PKR MPs statement reported by The Star, Muhammad Bakhtiar signed a statement saying that the new Chief Justice's appointment should serve as encouragement to prove his leadership would defend the independence of the judiciary.⛓

商业利益（公开报道）

据《自由今日大马》报道，莫哈末峇迪亚于2023年3月获委任为MyCreative Ventures私人有限公司主席。该公司是财政部股份公司的全资子公司，受通讯及数码部监管，致力于推动马来西亚创意产业发展。此项委任引发经济学家及公民社会团体的公开议论，各方对现任国会议员出任政府关联公司要职的做法提出质疑（来源：freemalaysiatoday.com；nst.com.my）。