Muhammad Jailani Khamis

概览

拿督莫哈末查依拉尼·卡米斯（1972年5月26日生）是伊斯兰党籍马六甲森比利亚州议员，自2018年起持续出任该议席，其间历经公正党、独立人士、巫统等身份，如今隶属伊斯兰党。他最广为人知的，是在2020年3月促成希盟马六甲州政府垮台一事，以及2023年6月转投伊斯兰党——此事直至2024年7月方获公开证实，并于同年12月被正式划入反对党阵营。他目前是马六甲州议会中唯一的伊斯兰党州议员。

简介

拿督莫哈末查依拉尼·卡米斯（Muhammad Jailani bin Khamis，1972年5月26日生于马六甲）是马来西亚政治人物，自2018年5月起出任森比利亚（Rembia）州议员至今[1]。他现为伊斯兰党（伊斯兰党）党员，该党是国盟的成员党[1]。查依拉尼的政治生涯历经三个政党：他最初是巫统党员，其后转投公正党，并以公正党候选人身份在2018年州选中以1,814票多数赢得森比利亚议席[2]。2020年马来西亚政治危机期间，他撤回对希盟州政府的支持，加速了州务大臣阿迪扎哈里（Adly Zahari）领导的行政当局垮台[3]。此后，他以独立人士身份支持国阵—国盟新州政联盟，并于2021年重新加入巫统，以国阵旗帜在五角战中以860票多数胜选[4]。自2018年5月至2023年4月，他连续在三届州政府中出任马六甲州行政议员，主管旅游、文化遗产与文化事务[1]。2023年4月，阿布拉乌夫·优索（Ab Rauf Yusoh）组建内阁时，他未获续任行政议员一职。同年6月10日，他宣布加入伊斯兰党，惟此事直至2024年7月才由伊斯兰党秘书长达基尤丁·哈山（Takiyuddin Hassan）公开证实[4]。2024年12月，马六甲州议会议长正式将其划入反对党阵营[4]。他目前是马六甲州议会中唯一的伊斯兰党州议员，在野席而坐[1]。

代表性议题

查依拉尼的政治形象，与其频繁转换政党的轨迹密不可分——从巫统到公正党，再到独立人士、重返巫统，最终加入伊斯兰党，这一系列转变皆发生于他不足两届的州议员任期内。2020年3月，他撤回对希盟州政府的支持，直接促成该届政府垮台。截至2024年12月，他以伊斯兰党唯一州议员的身份，在马六甲州议会中坐在反对党席位。

政治立场

现有受权来源未见其正式政策宣言或详细职务立场的报道。在出任马六甲州行政议员（旅游、文化遗产与文化，2018至2023年）期间，查依拉尼曾公开推广生态旅游项目，包括巴都勿兰（Batu Berendam）的武吉达玛公园（Taman Mutiara）观鸟活动及州内岛屿旅游资源的发展[4]。在阐述转投伊斯兰党的决定时，他表示宁愿"susah bersama rakyat"（与人民共苦），也不愿追随那些以联邦拨款为考量的势力[5]。除上述表态外，受权来源中未见其在房屋、医疗、教育等具体政策领域的详细立场记录。

政治生涯

1. Before 2018Was a member of UMNO before leaving to join PKR.⛓
2. May 2018Won the Rembia state seat for the first time, contesting under PKR (Pakatan Harapan) with a majority of 1,814 votes. Appointed as Melaka State EXCO member for Tourism, Heritage and Culture under Chief Minister Adly Zahari.⛓
3. November 2019Was absent from the Melaka State Assembly sitting during a motion to nominate the PKR state liaison chief as a Senator, contributing to the defeat of the motion. PKR President Anwar Ibrahim described the absence as unacceptable.⛓
4. March 2020Withdrew support from the Pakatan Harapan Melaka state government, appearing at a press conference alongside UMNO leaders to declare support for Perikatan Nasional. This contributed to the collapse of the PH state administration under Chief Minister Adly Zahari.⛓
5. March 2020 – January 2021Served as an independent MLA supporting the BN-PN Melaka state coalition, continuing as EXCO member for Tourism, Heritage and Culture under Chief Minister Sulaiman Md Ali.⛓
6. January 2021Joined UMNO after nine months as an independent MLA. His admission was announced at the UMNO Alor Gajah divisional meeting.⛓
7. November 2021Re-elected as Rembia MLA, contesting under BN (UMNO), with a majority of 860 votes in a five-cornered contest at the 2021 Melaka state election. Reappointed as State EXCO for Tourism, Heritage and Culture.⛓
8. March–April 2023Publicly opposed the appointment of Ab Rauf Yusoh as Chief Minister following Sulaiman Md Ali's resignation, labelling Ab Rauf a 'backdoor' leader. Was dropped from the State EXCO when Ab Rauf formed his Cabinet on 5 April 2023.⛓
9. 10 June 2023Joined PAS as a member — one month before the Melaka State Assembly enacted its anti-party hopping law on 31 July 2023. His UMNO membership was suspended for six years in August 2023 for allegedly sabotaging the party by attending a PN candidate announcement event.⛓
10. 16 July 2024PAS Secretary-General Takiyuddin Hassan publicly announced at a Parliament press conference that Muhammad Jailani had joined PAS in June 2023.⛓
11. 27 December 2024Melaka State Assembly Speaker Ibrahim Durum formally moved Muhammad Jailani's seat from the government bloc to the opposition bloc, following review of his PAS membership. The opposition now comprises three MLAs.⛓

选举历史

• 2021Rembia胜出26.8%⛓
• 2018Rembia胜出43.3%⛓

对关键议题的立场

• OppositionUMNO Youth Chief Muhamad Akmal Saleh criticised Muhammad Jailani as a 'political frog', citing his pivotal role in overthrowing the PH state administration in 2020, and called for a Rembia by-election to give voters a fresh mandate.⛓
• GovernmentChief Minister Ab Rauf Yusoh stated that all BN candidates in the 2021 Melaka state election had signed a letter of undertaking pledging not to party-hop, and UMNO Secretary-General Asyraf Wajdi Dusuki demanded Muhammad Jailani pay RM100 million or face legal action.⛓
• VerifiedFactsPAS Secretary-General Takiyuddin Hassan confirmed Muhammad Jailani joined PAS on 10 June 2023, one month before Melaka's anti-party hopping law came into force on 31 July 2023. The Melaka State Assembly Speaker moved him to the opposition bloc on 27 December 2024.⛓
• IndustryThe Malacca Media Practitioners Club (Pendika) expressed disappointment with Muhammad Jailani in November 2022 over alleged remarks disparaging local journalists in front of foreign investors at a press conference.⛓