慕克里兹 (Mukhriz Mahathir)

概览

慕克里兹马哈迪（Mukhriz Mahathir）是马来西亚政治人物兼商人，曾两度出任吉打州务大臣——分别代表国阵（2013至2016年）及希盟（2018至2020年）——亦两度担任耶路国会议员（2008至2013年及2018至2022年）。身为前首相马哈迪之子，他于2020年遭土团党开除党籍后联合创立斗士党（PEJUANG），并自建党起担任党主席至今。目前，慕克里兹活跃于反对派政治，斗士党的联盟走向亦持续受到媒体关注。

简介

拿督斯里慕克里斯·马哈迪（Mukhriz bin Mahathir，1964年11月25日生）是马来西亚政治人物及商人，为前首相马哈迪的儿子。马哈迪曾两度出任首相，分别为第四任及第七任[1]。慕克里斯持有两项大学学位：日本上智大学工商管理学士，以及美国波士顿大学市场营销学士[2]。投身政界之前，他曾任职多家企业，包括M. Ocean Diving私人有限公司常务董事、OPCOM控股有限公司主席兼常务董事，以及Ajiya有限公司执行主任[3]。马哈迪在位期间，据报曾明示家属不得参政；直至其父卸任首相，慕克里斯方才踏上政途[2]。2008年第12届全国大选，他赢得吉打州惹朗国会议席，并于2009年至2013年间出任国际贸易及工业部副部长[1]。2013年5月至2016年2月，他首度出任吉打州务大臣（第11任）；2018年5月至2020年5月，再度膺任（第13任）[1]。他是马来西亚历史上仅有的两位曾以不同政党及联盟身份出任州务大臣的人之一[1]。2020年5月遭土团党开除党籍后，他联合创立祖国斗士党（PEJUANG），并自2020年8月起出任该党创党主席[1]。2026年6月，祖国斗士党正式加入国盟，慕克里斯同时出任国盟最高理事会成员[4][5]。

代表性议题

慕克里斯以两度出任吉打州务大臣著称，且两次分属不同政党——首次代表国阵（2013至2016年），次次代表希盟（2018至2020年），此殊荣在马来西亚历史上仅有两位州务大臣获此殊荣[1]。他亦以2020年与父亲马哈迪同遭土团党开除后联合创立祖国斗士党闻名，并于2026年6月主导该党加入国盟[4]。在议会生涯中，他始终聚焦吉打州发展，致力推动招商引资，并积极倡议增加公共卫生拨款[6]。

政治立场

慕克里斯的政治立场以马来穆斯林团结及国家稳定为核心。2026年6月祖国斗士党加入国盟时，他将此举定性为一贯立场的体现——宗教、种族与国家利益，理应凌驾于政党与个人利益之上[5]。出任希盟吉打州务大臣期间，他将招商引资列为施政重点，并着力处理该州欠联邦政府约26亿令吉的债务问题[4]。在2021年财政预算案辩论中，身为惹朗国会议员的他呼吁扩大医疗拨款，以应对癌症、糖尿病等非传染性疾病，并要求将新冠病毒大规模检测覆盖范围扩展至无证件外劳[6]。他长期对马来裔政党票源分散所引发的选举不稳定表示关切[4]。

教育背景

1. c. 1987Graduated from Sophia University in Tokyo with a bachelor's degree in business management.⛓
2. c. 1989Graduated from Boston University with a bachelor's degree in marketing.⛓

从政前经历

1. Pre-2004Held corporate positions including managing director of M. Ocean Diving Sdn Bhd, chairman and managing director of OPCOM Holdings Berhad, and executive officer of Ajiya Bhd. Also served as executive director of Perdana Peace Global Organisation and chairman of the board of Malaysian cancer vaccine company Bioven.⛓

政治生涯

1. July 2004Failed to win the Kubang Pasu UMNO Youth chief post; later secured the most votes of any candidate for an UMNO Youth executive council post in September 2004.⛓
2. March 2008Won the Jerlun parliamentary seat in GE12, defeating PAS's Idris Ahmad with a 2,205-vote majority.⛓
3. 2009Appointed Deputy Minister of International Trade and Industry under the BN government; held the position until May 2013.⛓
4. 6 May 2013Sworn in as the 11th Menteri Besar of Kedah after contesting and winning the Ayer Hitam state seat in GE13, with BN winning 21 of 36 state seats.⛓
5. 3 February 2016Resigned as Menteri Besar of Kedah after losing majority support among state assemblymen, following a no-confidence declaration by UMNO Kedah leaders.⛓
6. June 2016Expelled from UMNO alongside Muhyiddin Yassin.⛓
7. August 2016Co-founded Parti Pribumi Bersatu Malaysia (BERSATU) alongside Mahathir Mohamad and others; became BERSATU's first Deputy President and Kedah State Chairman.⛓
8. 11 May 2018Sworn in as the 13th Menteri Besar of Kedah, leading a PH minority government after PH won 18 of 36 state seats in GE14. Simultaneously re-elected as MP for Jerlun.⛓
9. 31 March 2019Appointed chairperson of the Muda Agricultural Development Authority (MADA), with the consent of the Yang di-Pertuan Agong.⛓
10. 17 May 2020Resigned as Menteri Besar of Kedah for the second time, citing loss of majority among state assemblymen following the 2020 Malaysian political crisis.⛓
11. 28 May 2020Expelled from BERSATU alongside Mahathir Mohamad and others after opting to sit with the opposition in parliament.⛓
12. August 2020Co-founded Parti Pejuang Tanah Air (PEJUANG) with Mahathir Mohamad; became the party's first and founding president.⛓
13. 19 November 2022Lost the Jerlun parliamentary seat in GE15 under the PEJUANG/GTA banner, receiving only 4.7% of votes (3,144) and forfeiting his election deposit.⛓
14. January 2023PEJUANG withdrew from the Gerakan Tanah Air (GTA) coalition to focus on rebuilding the party. Senior leaders including Mahathir Mohamad subsequently resigned from PEJUANG.⛓
15. 22 June 2026PEJUANG formally admitted into Perikatan Nasional as a component party following a PN Supreme Council meeting. Mukhriz joined PN's Presidential Council and was allocated one seat in the upcoming Johor state election.⛓

选举历史

• 2022Jerlun (Parliamentary)落败4.7%⛓
• 2018Jerlun (Parliamentary)胜出42.5%⛓
• 2013Ayer Hitam (State)胜出⛓
• 2008Jerlun (Parliamentary)胜出⛓

对关键议题的立场

• GovernmentThe Pakatan Harapan federal government appointed Mukhriz as chairperson of the Muda Agricultural Development Authority (MADA) in March 2019, a federal statutory body appointment consented to by the Yang di-Pertuan Agong.⛓
• OppositionUMNO Kedah leaders, led by Ahmad Bashah Md Hanipah, declared a loss of confidence in Mukhriz in January 2016, citing his inability to maintain a united party leadership; the move was widely reported as connected to his and his father's criticisms of then-Prime Minister Najib Razak.⛓
• ExpertUniversiti Malaya economist Edmund Terence Gomez, commenting in 2019 on Mukhriz's stake in Opcom Holdings, said that while there were no regulations against his involvement, once he became Kedah Menteri Besar he should have declared his equity and liquidated his holdings or placed them in a blind trust; Gomez noted the law was silent on the issue and called for a serious review.⛓
• VerifiedFactsMukhriz Mahathir lost his deposit in the 2022 general election in Jerlun, obtaining 3,144 votes (4.7% of ballots cast) against PN's Abd Ghani Ahmad who won with 31,685 votes and a majority of 20,456. Confirmed by Bernama and corroborated by The Star and Free Malaysia Today.⛓

商业利益（公开报道）

从政之前，慕克里斯曾参与创立OPCOM控股有限公司，该公司以生产光纤电缆为主业，他亦为公司重要股东（来源：freemalaysiatoday.com/category/highlight/2021/02/11/mukhriz-and-wife-sell-off-opcom-shares）。2021年2月，他售出2460万股OPCOM股份，不再列为重要股东；其妻诺兹艾达·扎卡里亚亦透过旗下M Ocean Capital私人有限公司，同步出售1800万股（来源：freemalaysiatoday.com/category/highlight/2021/02/11/mukhriz-and-wife-sell-off-opcom-shares）。2019年，希盟政府宣布推出全国光纤与网络互联计划（NFCP）后，OPCOM股价大幅波动，引发外界关注。对此，OPCOM随即发表声明，澄清公司因不具备相关执照资格，并未参与该计划的招标（来源：freemalaysiatoday.com/category/nation/2019/09/09/as-opcom-shares-rise）。此外，他曾任职Kosmo Tech，出任普敦全球和平组织执行董事，以及马来西亚癌症疫苗公司Bioven董事会主席（来源：en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mukhriz_Mahathir）。