主题政治人物分析拿督慕斯达法

拿督慕斯达法 (Mustapha @ Mohd Yunus Sakmud)

政党
PKR · 公正党
联盟
PH
选区
Sepanggar
州属
沙巴
与另一位政治人物对比

对您意味着什么

身为首相署部长(沙巴与砂拉越事务),慕斯达法是主导沙巴40%收入分成谈判的联邦核心官员。谈判结果将直接影响未来多年联邦资源投入沙巴道路、医院及学校的规模(来源:freemalaysiatoday.com)。作为士邦加国会议员,他所代表的选区涵盖哥打京那巴鲁县逾33.6万名居民,其选区工作及地方拨款直接关系到居民在供水及木屋区等民生议题上的切身利益(来源:en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sepanggar_(federal_constituency);thestar.com.my,2022年11月)。关注MA63收入谈判进程及无证件公民身份问题的沙巴人,可以将慕斯达法的部长表现作为检验这些长期诉求能否转化为具体政策成果的重要指标(来源:thestar.com.my,2024年4月)。

概览

拿督慕斯达法是公正党士邦加国会议员,代表沙巴,于2022年11月首次当选。他历任人力资源部副部长(2022年)、高等教育部副部长(2023年),并于2025年12月晋升为首相署部长(沙巴与砂拉越事务)。他目前兼任公正党沙巴主席及希盟沙巴主席,是联邦政府专责推进MA63落实工作、包括沙巴40%收入分成谈判的核心部长。

简介

拿督慕斯达法(Mustapha @ Mohd Yunus bin Sakmud,生于1969年7月9日)是马来西亚政治人物,专业背景为工程师[1]。自2022年11月起,他以公正党(希盟)代表身份出任沙巴士邦加选区(P171)国会议员[2]。2022年11月第15届全国大选,他首次参选即成功拿下士邦加议席,共获27,022票,得票率24.9%,以7,042票多数击败最近对手[3]。在此之前,他曾于2018年第14届全国大选以公正党候选人身份角逐哥打毕律议席,惟未能胜出[3]。甫入国会,他于2022年11月获委任为人力资源部副部长[4]。2023年12月团结政府首次内阁改组后,他调任高等教育部副部长[5]。2025年12月,首相安华再度改组内阁,将他晋升为首相署部长(沙巴与砂拉越事务)[4]。党内职务方面,慕斯达法现任公正党沙巴主席,并自2026年2月起兼任希盟沙巴主席[5]。他亦是哥打毕律区公正党区部主席[5]。其施政重心在于落实《1963年马来西亚协议》(MA63),包括就沙巴依据宪法应享有联邦净收入40%的分成权益展开谈判[6]。注:维基数据所载其出生年份为1968年,维基百科则记为1969年,本文采用维基百科资料。

代表性议题

慕斯达法最广为人知的,是他积极捍卫沙巴在《1963年马来西亚协议》(MA63)下的权益,尤其是沙巴长期争取的联邦净收入40%分成主张[6]。他是沙巴公正党最高级别的领导人,目前在昌明政府中专责主理沙巴与砂拉越事务[4]。他同时领导公正党沙巴及希盟沙巴,是希盟备战下届大选的核心联盟协调人[5]。

政治立场

慕斯达法一贯力主全面落实MA63,强调沙巴享有联邦净收入40%分成属于宪法权利,而非联邦的酌情拨款[6][7]。出任部长后,他主导联邦与沙巴州政府的结构性谈判,并就四大技术议题的进展作出汇报,包括分成计算公式的最终厘定及收入数据的核实工作[4][7]。2025年10月,高等法院裁决确认沙巴收入权益,他对此表示欢迎,并呼吁谈判过程免受政治干预[6][8]。在教育方面,他担任高等教育部副部长期间,致力推动学生参与及提升沙巴高等教育的普及程度[9][10]。他奉行公正党的"烈火莫熄"改革路线,并曾公开警示民选代表切勿涉腐[6][11]。他亦将沙巴的贫困问题及无证件公民身份问题列为施政优先事项[5][12]。能源政策方面,他支持政府削减柴油价格的措施,认为此举惠及全体国民,并将其与昌明政府的国际能源合作战略相挂钩[5][13]。

参考来源

  1. [1]en.wikipedia.org
  2. [2]parlimen.gov.my
  3. [3]election.thestar.com.my
  4. [4]bernama.com
  5. [5]thestar.com.my
  6. [6]freemalaysiatoday.com
  7. [7]xn--20265-l21j290c
  8. [8]xn--202511-sp1ly08c
  9. [9]malaymail.com
  10. [10]xn--20246-l21j290c
  11. [11]xn--202510-sp1ly08c
  12. [12]xn--20244-l21j290c
  13. [13]xn--20266-l21j290c

从政前经历

  1. Pre-2022Mustapha Sakmud worked as an engineer before entering federal politics; Wikipedia identifies him as a politician and engineer by profession.

政治生涯

  1. 2018Contested the Kota Belud parliamentary seat under PKR (Pakatan Harapan) in GE14, receiving 28.6% of votes (5,478 votes) but was unsuccessful.
  2. November 2022Won the Sepanggar (P171) parliamentary seat in GE15 under Pakatan Harapan (PKR) with 27,022 votes (24.9%) and a majority of 7,042, defeating Warisan incumbent Mohd Azis Jamman and four other candidates.
  3. November 2022Appointed Deputy Minister of Human Resource in the Unity Government following GE15.
  4. December 2023Reassigned to Deputy Minister of Higher Education in the first cabinet reshuffle of the Unity Government under PM Anwar Ibrahim.
  5. June 2024Appointed chairman of Sabah PKR, leading a revamp of the state chapter's leadership.
  6. December 2025Appointed Minister in the Prime Minister's Department (Sabah and Sarawak Affairs) in the Madani Government cabinet reshuffle, announced by PM Anwar Ibrahim.
  7. February 2026Became chairman of Pakatan Harapan Sabah, replacing Upko's Ewon Benedick whose party had withdrawn from the coalition.

选举历史

  • 2022Sepanggar胜出24.9%
  • 2018Kota Belud落败28.6%

立场演变

公开言论按年份排序。政党标签显示该政治人物当时所属的政党。

  1. 2026PKR
    • For the record, before the change in government in 2022, Sabah only received around RM26.7mil annually for decades even though the 40% revenue right is in the Federal Constitution.

      Mustapha Sakmud speaking to reporters in Kota Kinabalu following PM Anwar's announcement of an increased RM1.5 billion interim special grant for Sabah at the Kaamatan celebration. · 来源

  2. 2025PKR
    • The 40% revenue issue is currently being negotiated between the federal government and the state government, (but) at this point, the people of Sabah only want to see the 40% paid out.

      Quoted by analyst Lee Kuok Tiung of UMS, citing the political context of Mustapha's ministerial appointment; the quote is from Lee paraphrasing the public expectation Mustapha faces. · 来源

    • If you commit any wrongdoing, corruption, or steal the people's money, we will kick you out.

      Mustapha Sakmud speaking at a ceramah in Sandakan during campaigning ahead of the 2025 Sabah state election, addressing expectations of the party's candidates. · 来源

对关键议题的立场

  • ExpertAwang Azman Pawi of Universiti Malaya said Mustapha's re-election as PKR Kota Belud division chief reflected strong grassroots trust and that his personality makes internal coalition discussions smoother, particularly with allies like DAP, Upko, and Umno.
  • ExpertLee Kuok Tiung of Universiti Malaysia Sabah cautioned that Mustapha's ministerial appointment could backfire on his political career if he cannot demonstrate tangible progress on Sabah's 40% revenue entitlement before the next general election.
  • ExpertIlham Centre's Hisomuddin Bakar noted that while Mustapha may bring renewed energy to Sabah PKR, his biggest challenges lie ahead with complex coalition dynamics, and he must revamp state party machinery and align strategy with national leadership.
  • GovernmentBernama reported that PM Anwar Ibrahim announced Mustapha's appointment as Minister for Sabah and Sarawak Affairs, stating the move aims to strengthen coordination of policies and implementation of development agendas in both states.
  • VerifiedFactsParliament of Malaysia's official members list confirms Mustapha Sakmud holds the Sepanggar (P171) seat under Pakatan Harapan.

信息来源

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