拿督斯里南希·苏克里 (Nancy Shukri)

概览

拿督斯里南希·苏克里是来自砂拉越古晋的土保党政治人物及律师，自2022年起出任圣淘沙国会议员，并在首相安华领导的内阁中担任妇女、家庭及社区发展部长。她自2008年起连续四届当选国会议员，历经多届政府，是砂拉越任期最长的联邦女内阁部长，所掌管的职务涵盖法律、种植业、旅游及妇女事务。其现任部门负责统筹儿童保护、性别平等、社会福利，以及马来西亚2022年《反性骚扰法》的落实工作。

简介

拿督斯里南希·苏克里（Datuk Seri Nancy binti Shukri，1961年8月5日生于古晋）是马来西亚律师及政治人物，自2022年起代表土保党（PBB）暨砂盟（砂盟）出任砂拉越圣淘沙国会议员，现任妇女、家庭及社区发展部长，于2022年12月3日获首相安华委任，是砂拉越历来任期最长的联邦女部长[1]。她在家中十一名兄弟姐妹中排行第十，父亲具有马来及马兰诺血统，母亲则兼有苏格兰、伊班及华裔血缘[1]。南希早年在古晋接受基础教育，其后于1985年取得玛拉工艺学院公共行政文凭，1990年获英国赫尔大学法学荣誉学士，1998年以Beta Gamma Sigma优异殊荣取得俄亥俄大学行政工商管理硕士[1]。投身公共服务初期，她于1992至2003年间任职古晋北市政厅法律部门，其后于2006至2008年出任首席部长阿都泰益马哈茂德的政治秘书，她认为此职经历是她踏上选举政治之路的重要契机[1]。2008年3月，她首次当选巴东沙东国会议员，并于第13届（2013年）及第14届（2018年）全国大选成功卫冕；2022年第15届全国大选则转战圣淘沙，以38,681票多数胜出[2]。出任现职前，她曾于2013至2016年担任首相署法律事务部长，2016年短暂署理种植业及原产品部长，并于2020至2022年出任旅游、艺术及文化部长[1]。

代表性议题

南希·苏克里是砂拉越任期最长的联邦女内阁部长，自2013年起历经四届不同政府皆身兼要职[1]。她与2022年《反性骚扰法》的落实工作密切相关，主导在其部门旗下成立反性骚扰仲裁庭[3]。此外，她公开呼吁各政党在众议院选举中至少提名30%女性候选人，以纠正她所形容的女性代表严重不足问题[4]。

政治立场

身为妇女、家庭及社区发展部长，南希·苏克里致力落实2022年《反性骚扰法》，积极推动成立专责仲裁庭，为受害者提供更快捷、更低成本的申诉途径[3]。她亦公开关注青少年怀孕、童婚及弃婴问题，引述数据指全国五年内录得44,263宗青少年怀孕个案，并呼吁就砂拉越最低婚龄进行立法改革[5]。在女性政治参与方面，她明确表示众议院女性代表比例未达30%的现状「必须改变」，并敦促各党承诺落实三成女性候选人的指标[4]。在涉及砂拉越的跨政府敏感议题上，她早前警告，若伊斯兰党的第355法案修正案纳入伊斯兰刑法条文，将不会获得砂拉越支持，理由是该州以非穆斯林为主，且法律执行权首要归属州政府[1]。她亦建议在联邦政府层面设立专责儿童机构，以更有效保障儿童福祉[1]。

教育背景

1. 1968–1973Attended Sekolah Rendah Padungan Council School, Kuching.⛓
2. 1974–1978Attended Green Road Secondary School, Kuching.⛓
3. 1985Obtained a Diploma in Public Administration from Institut Teknologi MARA (ITM).⛓
4. 1990Obtained a Bachelor of Laws (Hons) from the University of Hull, England.⛓
5. 1998Obtained an Executive MBA from Ohio University, graduating with Beta Gamma Sigma Distinction.⛓

从政前经历

1. 1992–2003Served as a legal adviser in the Legal Division of Kuching North City Hall.⛓
2. 2006–2008Served as Political Secretary to Sarawak Chief Minister Abdul Taib Mahmud, an experience she credits as formative to her entry into electoral politics.⛓

政治生涯

1. 2007Appointed Assistant Secretary-General of Parti Pesaka Bumiputera Bersatu (PBB).⛓
2. March 2008First elected to the Dewan Rakyat as MP for Batang Sadong in GE12.⛓
3. 2011Became Secretary of the PBB Women's Wing after completing her tenure as Assistant Secretary-General.⛓
4. 20 March 2012Served as a member of the Dewan Rakyat Select Committee on the Lynas Advanced Materials Plant, reviewing public concerns and safety standards.⛓
5. 16 May 2013Appointed Minister in the Prime Minister's Department by PM Najib Razak, overseeing legal affairs and several government agencies including the Malaysian Innovation Agency and the Malaysian Nuclear Agency.⛓
6. 28 June 2016Portfolio restructured in a cabinet reshuffle; moved from legal affairs oversight to managing innovation, technology, and nuclear power portfolios within the Prime Minister's Department.⛓
7. 2016Briefly served as acting Minister of Plantation Industries and Commodities after Douglas Uggah Embas resigned to become Sarawak Deputy Chief Minister.⛓
8. 9 March 2020Appointed Minister of Tourism, Arts and Culture by PM Muhyiddin Yassin. Led development of the National Tourism Policy 2020–2030 and managed the ministry through the COVID-19 pandemic, including cancelling the Visit Malaysia 2020 campaign.⛓
9. October 2021Oversaw the creation of the National Cultural Policy (DAKEN) 2021, providing a development roadmap for Malaysian art, culture, and heritage industries.⛓
10. 19 November 2022Won the Santubong parliamentary seat in GE15 with 43,739 votes and a majority of 38,681, moving from Batang Sadong.⛓
11. 3 December 2022Appointed Minister of Women, Family and Community Development by PM Anwar Ibrahim, becoming the longest-serving female federal minister from Sarawak.⛓
12. 11 October 2023Public Service Department approved appointments for the Tribunal for Anti-Sexual Harassment under the Anti-Sexual Harassment Act 2022 (Act 840), following her ministry's sustained efforts to establish the body.⛓

选举历史

• 2022Santubong胜出84.4%⛓
• 2018Batang Sadong胜出⛓
• 2013Batang Sadong胜出⛓
• 2008Batang Sadong胜出73.6%⛓

对关键议题的立场

• GovernmentAs Minister of Women, Family and Community Development since December 2022, Nancy Shukri has driven implementation of the Anti-Sexual Harassment Act 2022 including the establishment of its tribunal, and has championed policy on child welfare, teenage pregnancy, and women's economic empowerment within the Anwar Ibrahim cabinet.⛓
• VerifiedFactsNancy Shukri won the Santubong seat in GE15 with 43,739 votes and a majority of 38,681 over Pakatan Harapan's Mohamad Zen Peli (5,058 votes) and independent Affendi Jeman (3,012 votes). She is the longest-serving female federal minister from Sarawak, with continuous ministerial service dating to May 2013.⛓
• PublicBernama reported that Nancy advanced RM31,082.25 from her MP office's funds to Wisma Putra to help repatriate the remains of a Sarawakian worker who died in Seoul, South Korea, in December 2023, illustrating a pattern of direct constituency intervention on welfare and consular matters.⛓