普拉巴卡兰 (Prabakaran Parameswaran)

概览

普拉巴卡兰（Prabakaran Parameswaran，1996年2月8日生）是公正党籍吉隆坡联邦直辖区峇都国会议员。他于2018年GE14首次当选，创下马来西亚史上最年轻国会议员纪录，并连续两届成功卫冕。他现兼任首相署MITRA特别委员会主席，统筹马来西亚印裔社群社会经济发展计划。其施政重心涵盖青年权益、城市生活成本，以及选区公共基础设施建设。

简介

普拉巴卡兰（Prabakaran a/l Parameswaran，1996年2月8日生）是马来西亚政治人物及执业律师，自2018年5月起出任吉隆坡联邦直辖区峇都国会选区议员[1]。他是公正党党员，该党为希盟成员党之一。2018年第14届全国大选（GE14）期间，因公正党原任议员田华遭选委会取消参选资格，普拉巴卡兰以独立人士身份上阵并成功夺下峇都议席[2]。胜选仅四天后，他正式加入公正党[3]。当选时，他年仅22岁90天，成为马来西亚史上最年轻国会议员，打破前首相纳吉长达41年的纪录[4]。他在峇都选区土生土长[1]。党内职务方面，他于2020年2月至2022年8月出任公正党联邦直辖区青年团团长，并自2022年7月起担任公正党峇都区部主席[1]。2022年11月第15届全国大选，他在十角战中以45,716票成功卫冕峇都议席[4]。2024年2月，他获委为首相署马来西亚印裔社会转型单位（MITRA）特别委员会主席[4]。他具备法律专业背景，首次胜选时仍是法律系二年级学生[5]。

代表性议题

普拉巴卡兰以马来西亚史上最年轻国会议员闻名——他在GE14以22岁之龄、获公正党支持的独立人士身份赢得峇都议席[4]。他长期积极倡议青年权益，涵盖降低投票年龄、减轻年轻家庭生活成本，以及扩大教育与就业机会[2]。自2024年2月起，他亦担任MITRA特别委员会主席，代表政府主导提升马来西亚印裔社群社会经济地位的相关工作[4]。

政治立场

普拉巴卡兰长期倡导青年权益与政治参与，主张将投票年龄从21岁降至18岁，推动改善职业教育与高等教育体系，并争取为年轻马来西亚人提供更多实习机会[2]。他亦积极推动完善公共基础设施，倡议建设无障碍城市环境，并关注年轻家庭的生活成本问题[1]。在MITRA特别委员会主席职务上，他主导拨款用于资助公立及私立高等院校学生、协助洗肾病患、援助私立幼儿园学生、推动专业技能认证，以及扶持印裔社群B40微型企业[5]。他承诺在国家层面支持亲民政策及反腐败措施[5]。新冠疫情期间，他表示选区工作重点包括：福利援助、重新发展规划、基础设施改善及解决交通问题[5]。

教育背景

1. 2016–2018Was a second-year law student at the time of his GE14 election victory in May 2018; planned to continue studies on a part-time basis after winning the Batu seat.⛓

从政前经历

1. Early lifeBorn and raised in the Batu constituency, Kuala Lumpur. Developed an interest in politics from primary school after being encouraged by his father to follow parliamentary debates and read newspapers.⛓

政治生涯

1. 9 May 2018Won the Batu parliamentary seat in GE14 as an independent candidate with 38,125 votes and a majority of 24,438 votes, after PKR incumbent Tian Chua was disqualified from contesting. Became the youngest MP in Malaysian history at age 22 years and 90 days.⛓
2. 13 May 2018Formally joined PKR at a victory celebration event in Sentul, Kuala Lumpur, four days after winning the Batu seat as an independent.⛓
3. 20 February 2020Appointed Youth Chief of PKR Federal Territory (Chief of Armada Muda Keadilan, Federal Territory).⛓
4. August 2022Concluded his term as Youth Chief of PKR Federal Territories, a role he had held since February 2020.⛓
5. July 2022Elected as Division Chief of PKR Batu, defeating former PKR vice-president Tian Chua for the position.⛓
6. 19 November 2022Re-elected as MP for Batu in GE15 with 45,716 votes (40.2% share) in a 10-cornered contest, defeating candidates from PN, BN, and eight other challengers including former MP Tian Chua who lost his deposit.⛓
7. 7 February 2024Appointed Chairman of the Special Committee of the Malaysian Indian Community Transformation Unit (MITRA) under the Prime Minister's Office, replacing Datuk R. Ramanan who was elevated to Deputy Minister.⛓

选举历史

• 2022Batu (P115)胜出40.2%⛓
• 2018Batu (P115)胜出49.9%⛓

对关键议题的立场

• GovernmentThe Prime Minister's Office stated that Prabakaran's appointment as MITRA chairman was to ensure the unit continues to fulfil its mandate in uplifting the socioeconomic status of the Indian community, following the elevation of his predecessor to a Deputy Minister role.⛓
• OppositionMIC (a BN component party) lodged a police report in November 2022 disputing Prabakaran's claim at a campaign talk that he had been offered RM10 million to defect, with Federal Territories MIC chairman Datuk S Rajah denying any such offer was made and calling it 'slander'.⛓
• ExpertCodeBlue reported that Prabakaran raised the issue of Malaysia's National Suicide and Fatal Injury Registry in a Dewan Rakyat written question in July 2022, prompting a ministerial reply that RM4 million had been allocated under the 12th Malaysia Plan to develop the registry.⛓
• VerifiedFactsPrabakaran is confirmed as MP for Batu (P115) in the 15th Parliament under the Pakatan Harapan banner, as listed on the official Parliament of Malaysia member roster.⛓