Ramanan Ramakrishnan

概览

拿督斯里拉马南·拉马克里希南现任公正党双溪毛糯国会议员（自2022年11月起），并于2025年12月17日起出任马来西亚人力资源部长——成为两年来首位担任完整部长职的大马泰米尔裔人士。他是丹斯里德瓦基·克里希南的长孙，后者是马来亚独立前首位民选女性公职人员。他毕业于昆士兰科技大学机械工程专业，早年通过国大党踏入政坛，2020年转投公正党。2025年5月，他以第二高票当选公正党副主席。

简介

拿督斯里拉马南·拉马克里希南（Datuk Seri Ramanan Ramakrishnan，1981年2月11日生于吉隆坡）是马来西亚印裔政治人物，自2022年11月起出任雪兰莪州双溪毛糯国会议员[1]。2025年12月17日内阁改组后，他获委任为安华内阁人力资源部长[2]。他也是两年来首位出任完整部长职的大马泰米尔裔人士[1]。在党内，他现任公正党（公正党）副主席，于2025年党选中以5,895票的得票数高居第二[2]。拉马南是丹斯里德瓦基·克里希南（Tan Sri Devaki Krishnan）的长孙——后者于1952年当选孟沙市议员，是马来亚独立前首位民选女性公职人员。他毕业于澳大利亚昆士兰科技大学（QUT），持有机械工程技术学士学位[2]。2000年代中期，他加入印度国民大会党（国大党）步入政坛，先后担任武吉免登区部主席、纪律委员会副主席及总财政等职，并于2014年辞去党职[2]。2020年喜来登行动后，他转投公正党，历任中央领导理事会（MPP）成员及公正党副宣传主任一职[2]。2022年11月第15届全国大选（GE15），他在双溪毛糯选区以2,693票多数，于七角战中击败前卫生部长凯里，完成政治首秀[3]。出任完整部长职前，他曾担任创业发展及合作社部副部长，并兼任印度社区转型特别委员会（MITRA）主席[2]。

代表性议题

拉马南的政治标志性时刻，是2022年第15届全国大选中于双溪毛糯七角战里以2,693票多数击败凯里，成功拿下该议席[3]。2025年12月，他获委为安华内阁人力资源部长，成为两年来首位出任完整部长职的大马泰米尔裔人士[1]。党内方面，他隶属DAMAI派系，于2025年5月公正党党选中当选副主席，得票数在所有当选候选人中排名第二[4]。

政治立场

在劳工政策方面，拉马南表示，人力资源部的施政重点在于强化政策制定、执行与监督能力，确保部门以战略性、高影响力的方式运作[5]。出任部长后，他主导推行《2025年零工经济工作者法》，旨在为逾120万名零工经济工作者提供社会保障，并已为各平台业者设立沙盒测试机制，以协助其达到合规要求[6]。在社会凝聚力方面，他公开呼吁马来西亚人团结一致，不让网络仇恨言论危害种族和谐[3]。在选区服务方面，他强调以问题为本、以服务为先的施政取向，聚焦双溪毛糯约18万名居民的实际需求，涵盖道路、水灾及交通等基础设施课题[4]。他亦积极推动印裔女性参与创业与政治，在担任创业发展部副部长期间，曾大力推广透过AIM申请微型融资的机会[4]。

教育背景

1. Late 1990s–early 2000sObtained a degree in engineering technology (mechanical) from Queensland University of Technology (QUT), Australia.⛓

从政前经历

1. Early 2000sServed as special officer to then-Federal Territories Minister Datuk Seri Tengku Adnan Mansor.⛓
2. Mid-2000sBecame active in politics by joining MIC in the middle of 2000, holding multiple positions including Bukit Bintang division chief, Deputy Discipline Committee chairman, Deputy Chief of Strategic Planning Bureau, and two terms as a Central Working Committee (CWC) member.⛓
3. 2013Appointed treasurer-general of MIC.⛓
4. January 2014Resigned as MIC treasurer-general following a High Court decision in a civil case against him; subsequently resigned from MIC altogether.⛓

政治生涯

1. 2020Joined PKR following the Sheraton Move, serving as a member of the Central Leadership Council (MPP), deputy strategic director, and PKR Deputy Information Chief I.⛓
2. 19 November 2022Elected Member of Parliament for Sungai Buloh (GE15) under the Pakatan Harapan ticket, defeating former Health Minister Khairy Jamaluddin in a seven-cornered contest with a majority of 2,693 votes.⛓
3. December 2023Appointed Deputy Minister of Entrepreneur Development and Cooperatives in the Anwar Ibrahim cabinet; also named chairman of the Special Committee for MITRA (Indian Community Transformation Unit).⛓
4. March 2025Elected unopposed as Sungai Buloh PKR Division Chief.⛓
5. 23 May 2025Elected PKR Vice President at the 2025 PKR leadership election, receiving 5,895 votes — the second-highest among the four successful vice-presidential candidates.⛓
6. 17 December 2025Appointed Minister of Human Resources in the second cabinet reshuffle under Prime Minister Anwar Ibrahim, becoming the first Malaysian of Tamil origin to hold a full ministerial portfolio after a two-year gap.⛓

选举历史

• 2022Sungai Buloh (P100)胜出32.2%⛓

对关键议题的立场

• GovernmentPrime Minister Anwar Ibrahim appointed Ramanan as Minister of Human Resources in December 2025 as part of a Cabinet reshuffle aimed at ensuring the Cabinet functions as a more effective and cohesive team, promoting him from his previous deputy ministerial role.⛓
• OppositionA PKR internal analysis, referenced in May 2026 reporting, classified Sungai Buloh as a Tier 3 (high-risk or vulnerable) seat requiring significant recovery efforts ahead of the next general election.⛓
• ExpertA Malaysiakini columnist writing before GE15 in November 2022 described PKR's selection of Ramanan over three-term incumbent Sivarasa Rasiah as a questionable candidate choice, citing his relative inexperience and the 2014 civil case background.⛓
• IndustryThe Edge Malaysia reported in March 2026 that industry players had raised concerns about compliance readiness and technical ambiguities in the Gig Workers Act 2025, with Ramanan's ministry responding by setting up a sandbox testing framework for platform providers to prepare for system integration.⛓
• VerifiedFactsAt GE15 (November 2022), Ramanan won Sungai Buloh with 50,943 votes (32.2% share) and a majority of 2,693 over second-placed Khairy Jamaluddin (BN-UMNO, 48,250 votes) in a seven-cornered contest. Registered voters numbered 158,090.⛓