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身为众议院副议长,兰利主持国会议事,维护议程秩序,直接影响各项法案——包括涉及生活成本、医疗及房屋的议案——能否得到高效、公正的辩论与通过。作为金马仑高原国会议员及国会中唯一的原住民代表,他的倡议直接左右联邦预算分配及相关政策走向,涵盖医疗资源、农村道路基础设施及教育援助,惠及全国约20万9千名原住民,以及更广泛的金马仑高原选区居民。他出任原住民经济发展秘书处主席,使他得以在制定原住民土地权益及经济提升政策的议事桌上占据一席之地。
概览
拿督兰利·莫哈末·诺(1958年10月1日生)是巫统籍彭亨金马仑高原国会议员,自2022年12月起出任众议院副议长,是马来西亚议会史上首位担任上述两项职务的原住民。他在皇家马来西亚警察部队服务34年,以助理警察总监衔位荣休后从政,经由2019年金马仑高原补选进入国会,并于2022年11月第15届全国大选中成功蝉联。在立法层面,他长期专注于推动原住民社群在医疗、土地权益、教育及经济发展方面的政策改善。
简介
拿督兰利·莫哈末·诺(Datuk Ramli bin Mohd Nor,1958年10月1日生)是马来西亚政治人物及前高级警务人员。自2019年1月起,他出任彭亨金马仑高原国会议员;自2022年12月起,兼任众议院副议长[1]。他是国阵成员党巫统的党员[1]。兰利出生于雪兰莪鹅唛巴杰12英里原住民定居点,父亲来自彭亨金马仑高原的色迈族,母亲来自吉兰丹瓜拉姆沙的德米亚族[1]。学历方面,他持有美国弗吉尼亚大学刑事司法教育文凭、马来西亚理工大学公共行政文凭及警察科学文凭[1]。他的公共服务生涯长达38年——1980年起任职于柔佛港务局,1984年转入皇家马来西亚警察部队,服务34年后以助理警察总监(ACP)衔位荣休[1]。他是首位当选众议院议员的原住民,于2019年金马仑高原补选中以国阵旗帜出战,以3,238票多数胜出[1]。2022年第15届全国大选,他在国阵旗帜下成功蝉联[2]。同年12月19日,他以148票当选众议院副议长[3]。2024年10月,他获委任为巫统最高理事会成员,成为首位获此殊荣的原住民[4]。
代表性议题
兰利·莫哈末·诺在政坛上最为人所知的,是他作为马来西亚首位、迄今唯一的原住民国会议员这一历史性身份——他经由2019年金马仑高原补选进入众议院。自2022年12月起,他在议长佐哈里阿都领导下出任众议院副议长,成为首位担任此职的原住民。在国会内,他始终为全国原住民社群的权益、医疗、土地、教育及经济发展积极发声。
政治立场
在医疗政策方面,兰利一贯呼吁政府为原住民社群提供全面免费的医疗服务,涵盖所有公共医疗设施的诊疗、治疗及住院费用[5][6]。在教育方面,他援引人权委员会(Suhakam)报告——指出部分地区原住民儿童完全失学——要求政府无条件资助原住民学生,从学前教育至大专阶段,包括奖学金、交通及学习用品[5][6]。在土地权益方面,他强调有必要修订《1965年国家土地法典》及《1954年原住民法令》,并呼吁在州层面制定原住民土地法令[5][6]。在机构改革方面,他提议仿照玛拉(MARA)模式,为原住民设立专属法定机构,认为原住民发展局(Jakoa)因县级权限不足而效能有限[7][8]。在基础设施方面,他公开揭示原住民农村社区的道路工程质量低劣,指出大量工程未按规格施工,并要求原住民发展局跟进整改[4][9]。此外,他获委任为原住民经济发展秘书处主席,由原住民发展局担任秘书处[7][10]。
参考来源
教育背景
- Dates not fully confirmedObtained a Certificate in Criminal Justice Education from the University of Virginia, a Diploma in Public Administration from Universiti Teknologi MARA, and a Diploma in Police Science.⛓
从政前经历
- 1980Began his public service career as a port traffic officer at Johor Port Authority.⛓
- 1984Joined the Royal Malaysia Police (RMP). Served for 34 years, heading the Commercial Crime Investigation Department in Negeri Sembilan and Penang, and retired with the rank of Assistant Commissioner of Police (ACP).⛓
政治生涯
- 26 January 2019Won the Cameron Highlands by-election as a BN direct member, defeating DAP's M. Manogaran and two independents with a majority of 3,238 votes, becoming the first Orang Asli MP in Malaysian history. He swore in wearing a tempok and began his maiden speech in the Semai language.⛓
- 15 May 2020Appointed Non-Executive Chairman of Amanah Raya Berhad (ARB), replacing Datuk Mohd Nasir Ali.⛓
- 1 March 2022Tasked to chair the Dewan Rakyat sitting as temporary Deputy Speaker, becoming the first Orang Asli to preside over the Dewan Rakyat, though not yet formally appointed to the position.⛓
- 19 November 2022Re-elected as MP for Cameron Highlands under BN in the 15th General Election (GE15).⛓
- 19 December 2022Formally elected as Deputy Speaker (Timbalan Yang Dipertua) of the Dewan Rakyat, receiving 148 votes, nominated by Prime Minister Anwar Ibrahim and seconded by DPM Fadillah Yusof.⛓
- February 2023Appointed Chairman of the Orang Asli Economic Development Secretariat, with Jakoa serving as secretariat, to oversee Orang Asli economic development policy.⛓
- October 2024Appointed as a member of the UMNO Supreme Council (Majlis Kerja Tertinggi), becoming the first Orang Asli to hold this position within the party.⛓
选举历史
立场演变
公开言论按年份排序。政党标签显示该政治人物当时所属的政党。
- 2024UMNO
This appointment is historical as I have become the first indigenous person to be appointed to the Umno supreme council
- 2023UMNO
I have information based on investigations and observations that many of the road projects do not follow specifications
I was shocked. This is the impression that people have of us, so I hope MPs hold on to your ethics and virtue
- 2020UMNO
Cameron Highlands wishes to suggest to the government that all expenses, admission charges, specialist treatment, and medicines be given totally for free to patients from the Orang Asli community at all government health centres, hospitals or specialist hospitals, and clinics, without any charge for consultation, treatment, and registration
对关键议题的立场
- GovernmentPrime Minister Anwar Ibrahim nominated Ramli as Deputy Speaker in December 2022, and he was seconded by Deputy Prime Minister Fadillah Yusof, signalling bipartisan government-bench support for his appointment to the role.⛓
- OppositionPerikatan Nasional fielded its own candidate, Datuk Mas Ermieyati Samsudin, against Ramli in the December 2022 Deputy Speaker vote; she received 74 votes compared to Ramli's 148, indicating PN's preference for its own nominee over him.⛓
- AffectedA group of 15 Orang Asli-based organisations rejected proposed amendments to the Aboriginal Peoples Act 1954 in January 2026, stating that the government's engagement session did not comply with the principles of free, prior and informed consent (FPIC) — a matter directly relevant to Ramli's advocacy portfolio on Orang Asli land and legal rights.⛓
- ExpertThe Securities Commission noted in March 2021 that persons holding executive political roles should not serve on boards of listed companies, in a context where Ramli's concurrent roles as MP and Amanah Raya Berhad chairman were cited among multiple such cases; however, ARB is not a listed company.⛓
- VerifiedFactsRamli Mohd Nor is the first Orang Asli to be elected to the Dewan Rakyat, the first to preside over it as Deputy Speaker, and the first to be appointed to the UMNO Supreme Council — all independently confirmed by multiple allowlist sources.⛓
商业利益(公开报道)
拉姆利莫哈末诺(Ramli Mohd Nor)于2020年5月15日起出任政府关联信托公司阿玛纳再也有限公司(Amanah Raya Berhad,ARB)非执行主席(来源:thestar.com.my,2020年5月)。他同时身兼国会议员与ARB主席一职,曾于2021年3月受《马来邮报》关注。该报道援引证券委员会立场指出,担任执行政治职务者不应出任上市公司董事会成员;惟ARB并非上市实体(来源:malaymail.com,2021年3月)。
信息来源
AI 起草此档案时使用的所有 URL,供编辑与读者核实。
- en.wikipedia.org
- wikidata.org
- thestar.com.my
- malaymail.com
- malaymail.com
- malaymail.com
- malaysiakini.com
- malaysiakini.com
- malaysiakini.com
- malaysiakini.com
- malaysiakini.com
- codeblue.galencentre.org
- codeblue.galencentre.org
- thestar.com.my
- thestar.com.my
- thestar.com.my
- thestar.com.my
- freemalaysiatoday.com
- freemalaysiatoday.com
- malaymail.com
- malaymail.com
- malaymail.com
- sinarharian.com.my
- nst.com.my
- bharian.com.my
- malaysiakini.com