Richard Riot Jaem

概览

理查·里奥特·阿纳克·贾姆（1951年12月1日生）是砂拉越诗里安选区的八届国会议员，现任人联党副主席，自1990年起先后以独立人士、国阵及砂盟旗帜连续驻守该议席。他在纳吉首相任内出任外交部副部长（2010—2013年）及人力资源部长（2013—2018年），其后担任首相东亚特使（2020—2022年）。截至2026年6月，他已表明有意在即将到来的第16届全国大选争取第九度连任。

简介

理查·里奥特·阿纳克·贾姆（Richard Riot anak Jaem，1951年12月1日生）是来自砂拉越诗里安的马来西亚政治人物。他现任人联党副主席，同时是砂盟成员。自1990年起，他连续代表诗里安国会选区，是马来西亚任期最长的国会议员之一[1]。1990年大选，他以独立人士身份首次赢得诗里安议席，击败国阵候选人威廉·阿含（William Aham）；自1995年起，他以国阵-人联党旗帜连续六届成功蝉联[2]。2011年人联党三年党代会上，他当选为该党首位非华裔副主席[1]。在联邦层面，他于2010至2013年出任外交部副部长，其后于2013至2018年在首相纳吉执政期间升任人力资源部长[2]。第14届全国大选后国阵政府倒台，他于2020至2022年担任首相东亚特使[1]。他目前亦兼任砂拉越河务局主席[1]。2022年11月第15届全国大选，他以16,697票多数优势在砂盟旗帜下第八度守住诗里安议席[3]。截至2026年6月，他已表明有意出战第16届全国大选，争取第九度连任，并表示目前身体健康、在选区持续活跃[2]。

代表性议题

理查·里奥特·贾姆最为人所知的，是他自1990年起连续驻守诗里安议席的不间断国会生涯，使他跻身全马任期最长国会议员之列。他亦是人联党历史上首位非华裔副主席，对于这个历来由华裔领导层主导的政党而言，此举具有重要的历史意义。在联邦政策层面，他与2013至2018年担任人力资源部长一职密切相关，任内将雇员保险计划（EIS）提呈国会审议。

政治立场

里奥特一贯支持砂盟在联邦框架内优先维护砂拉越权益的立场。2020年马来西亚政治危机期间，公正党曾宣称他已加入该党，但他公开否认叛党，并重申效忠人联党及砂盟[2]。身为诗里安国会议员，他积极为选区争取基础设施拨款，包括呼吁联邦政府增加德贝都入境、海关、检疫及安全综合大楼（ICQS）的拨款，他认为已批准的1亿令吉不足以达到砂拉越与印尼边境的应有标准[4]。2022年12月，他表态支持政局稳定，呼吁各方给予首相安华机会完成完整任期，并促请避免重演「喜来登行动」政治危机[4]。他出任人力资源部长期间，雇员保险计划（EIS）获内阁批准[3]，并正式提呈国会[5]。

政治生涯

1. 1990First elected as MP for Serian as an independent candidate, defeating Barisan Nasional's William Aham.⛓
2. 1995–2008Re-elected for six consecutive terms (1995, 1999, 2004, 2008) on a Barisan Nasional-SUPP ticket.⛓
3. 2010Appointed Deputy Minister of Foreign Affairs under Prime Minister Najib Razak.⛓
4. 2011Elected deputy president of SUPP at the party's triennial assembly, becoming the party's first non-Chinese deputy president.⛓
5. 2013Promoted to Minister of Human Resources following the 2013 general election, a post he held until 2018.⛓
6. March 2017As Human Resources Minister, announced Cabinet approval of the Employees' Insurance Scheme (EIS).⛓
7. 2018Re-elected as Serian MP in GE14 on a BN-SUPP ticket with a majority of 9,905 votes (46.6% vote share). BN lost federal power; Riot lost his ministerial post.⛓
8. 2020Appointed Special Envoy of the Prime Minister to East Asia (Japan, South Korea and Taiwan) under the Perikatan Nasional government.⛓
9. February–March 2020During the 2020 Malaysian political crisis, PKR announced Riot had joined the party. Riot publicly denied this and reaffirmed his membership in SUPP and GPS.⛓
10. November 2022Re-elected as Serian MP for an eighth term in GE15 under GPS-SUPP, winning with 22,876 votes and a majority of 16,697.⛓
11. December 2022Special Envoy role ended; not appointed to Cabinet under PM Anwar Ibrahim's unity government. Riot stated he accepted the outcome and would focus on serving Serian constituents.⛓
12. June 2026Expressed intention to contest GE16 in hopes of securing a ninth term as Serian MP, subject to GPS and SUPP leadership approval.⛓

选举历史

• 2027Serian待开票⛓
• 2022Serian胜出78.7%⛓
• 2018Serian胜出46.6%⛓
• 2013Serian胜出⛓
• 2008Serian胜出⛓
• 2004Serian胜出⛓
• 1999Serian胜出⛓
• 1995Serian胜出⛓
• 1990Serian胜出⛓

对关键议题的立场

• GovernmentSUPP president Dr Sim Kui Hian confirmed Riot as a definite candidate for GE15, describing him as the one confirmed incumbent among SUPP's seven parliamentary candidates for the 2022 election.⛓
• ExpertA political analyst from Universiti Malaysia Sarawak (Unimas) noted that Riot's longevity should be understood in the context of GPS dominance in Sarawak, where there is no credible opposition and where traditional voters prioritise experience, stability, and development over generational change.⛓
• OppositionSarawak Pakatan Harapan chairman Chong Chieng Jen, in 2018, advised coalition partners against accepting Riot, referencing 'individuals with tainted records' in the context of the SDFC allegation — as reported by The Star.⛓
• VerifiedFactsRichard Riot Jaem has won the Serian seat in eight consecutive general elections (1990–2022). In GE15, he received 22,876 votes with a majority of 16,697, his largest majority on record across verified sources.⛓