里杜安·鲁宾 (Riduan Rubin)

概览

里杜安·鲁宾是沙巴丹南（P181）独立国会议员，于2022年GE15首次参选即告胜出。他辞去土团党党职后，以KDM旗帜出战，在五角战中以1,108票多数优势击败希盟现任议员。在国会，他出任卫生特别遴选委员会委员，并持续就农村发展、沙巴经济潜力及内陆选区议题提问。

简介

里杜安·鲁宾（Riduan bin Rubin）是马来西亚政治人物，自2022年11月起出任沙巴丹南国会议席（P181）议员[1]。他是卡达山杜顺姆律党（KDM）党员，但在众议院以独立人士（BEBAS）身份就座[1]。第15届全国大选（GE15）提名日为2022年11月5日，他在提名日前辞去土团党青年团（Armada）丹南区主席一职，以独立候选人身份出战[2]。提名数日后，他接受时任KDM主席拿督彼得·安东尼（Peter Anthony）的邀请加入该党，惟其参选及国会注册身份仍保留为独立人士[3]。他在GE15以10,027票、1,108票多数优势夺得丹南议席，在五角战中击败希盟现任议员诺丽达·苏阿尔（Noorita Sual）及其余三名候选人[2]。他是第15届国会中仅有的两名KDM籍国会议员之一，另一位为哥打马鲁都议员韦特罗姆·巴汉达（Wetrom Bahanda）[4]。他是甲板州议员、沙巴民福党（Parti Gagasan Rakyat Sabah）副主席拿督鲁宾·巴朗（Rubin Balang）之子[4]。此次GE15胜选是他的首次参选[4]。在国会，他获委任为卫生特别遴选委员会委员，并曾就农村发展政策、沙巴经济潜力及网络安全等课题提问[5]。

代表性议题

里杜安·鲁宾以GE15首次参选即告捷见称——他以独立候选人身份在丹南五角战中击败现任议员[2]。他是第15届国会中仅有的两名KDM关联议员之一，也是全国大选中仅有的两名胜出独立候选人之一[4]。其竞选活动备受关注，原因在于他曾担任土团党丹南青年团主席，以及外界对其父、甲板州议员拿督鲁宾·巴朗介入其参选一事的公开争议[3]。

政治立场

里杜安在众议院以KDM党员身份、独立人士名义就座。他在国会多次就沙巴经济发展潜力提问，具体涉及清洁能源及生物质能源等可推动沙巴成为新工业重镇的领域[6][7]。他亦向农村及地区发展部提问，询问涵盖农村创业及农村旅游的监测框架，显示其对促进就业及遏止沙巴内陆青年外流的关切[8][9]。2026年7月，他就社交媒体最低年龄门槛建议所带来的网络安全风险向内政部长提问[6][10]。他曾公开表态支持沙巴州务大臣推行的「沙巴前进昌盛」（Sabah Maju Jaya）发展蓝图，并强调丹南在农业及旅游业方面的潜力[6][11]。作为众议院卫生特别遴选委员会委员，他积极参与国会对卫生政策的监督工作[1]。整体而言，其政治立场聚焦于沙巴内陆选区课题，涵盖农村发展、农业、旅游业及基础设施联通。

从政前经历

1. Pre-2022Served as Bersatu (Parti Pribumi Bersatu Malaysia) Youth (Armada) chief in Tenom, a position he held until resigning from the party before the GE15 nomination day on 5 November 2022.⛓

政治生涯

1. 5 November 2022Filed nomination papers as an independent candidate for the Tenom federal seat (P181) in GE15, having resigned from Bersatu ahead of nomination day.⛓
2. 11 November 2022Joined Parti Kesejahteraan Demokratik Masyarakat (KDM) at the invitation of KDM president Datuk Peter Anthony, while remaining on the ballot as an independent candidate under anti-party-hopping law constraints.⛓
3. 19 November 2022Won the Tenom parliamentary seat in GE15 with 10,027 votes and a majority of 1,108 votes, defeating four other candidates including incumbent Pakatan Harapan MP Noorita Sual, in his electoral debut.⛓
4. 15 March 2023Retained his Tenom MP seat after the Kota Kinabalu High Court dismissed the election petition filed against him by KDM president Datuk Peter Anthony, with costs of RM20,000 awarded against the petitioner.⛓
5. From November 2022Appointed member of the Dewan Rakyat Special Select Committee on Health (Jawatankuasa Pilihan Khas Kesihatan).⛓
6. October 2024Witnessed the signing of the Yayasan PETRONAS–Sabah Forestry Department partnership to restore the Kungkular Forest Reserve in Tenom, a programme involving 948 residents from 202 households in agroforestry activities.⛓

选举历史

• 2022Tenom (P181)胜出35%⛓

对关键议题的立场

• VerifiedFactsRiduan bin Rubin is listed on the official Parliament of Malaysia portal as YB Tuan Riduan bin Rubin, BEBAS, P181, Tenom, member of the 15th Dewan Rakyat.⛓
• VerifiedFactsThe Kota Kinabalu High Court on 15 March 2023 dismissed the election petition filed by KDM president Datuk Peter Anthony against Riduan's GE15 win, confirming his mandate. The petition was struck out for non-compliance with election petition rules and the judge also ruled Peter was a convicted criminal at the time of nomination.⛓
• GovernmentDuring GE15, Sabah Chief Minister Datuk Seri Hajiji Noor did not endorse Riduan's candidacy, instead giving full backing to the GRS-BN candidate Datuk Jamawi Jaafar and stating that only a GRS-Barisan candidate would be endorsed. Hajiji also indicated GRS would take action against Riduan's father, Rubin Balang, if it was proven he had campaigned for his son.⛓
• OppositionAccording to Free Malaysia Today, Sabah BN chairman Datuk Seri Bung Moktar Radin urged GRS to take action against Riduan's father Rubin Balang, alleging Rubin was campaigning for his son against the GRS-BN electoral pact.⛓
• PublicRiduan Rubin's father, Kemabong assemblyman Datuk Rubin Balang, publicly stated he had no authority to object to his son's decision to join KDM and contest as an independent, maintaining his son acted on his own accord.⛓