Ronald Kiandee

概览

拿督斯里罗纳基安迪博士（1961年1月10日生）是沙巴卡达山杜顺姆律族裔政治人物，自1999年起连续代表区拿督议席出征历届国会大选，先后以巫统、土团党及国盟旗帜上阵。他曾担任众议院副议长（2008至2018年）及农业及粮食工业部长（2020至2022年）等要职，现任土团党副主席兼沙巴土团党主席。截至2026年中，他仍为区拿督现任国会议员，同时须面对土团党内部纪律程序——事缘该党在2025年11月沙巴州选中表现欠佳。

简介

拿督斯里罗纳基安迪博士（Datuk Seri Dr Ronald Kiandee，1961年1月10日生）是沙巴卡达山杜顺姆律（KDM）族裔政治人物[1]。他持有马来西亚理科大学政治社会学博士学位[1]。自1999年11月起，他连续出任沙巴区拿督国会议员，是该州任期最长的国会议员之一[1]。基安迪最初以巫统党员身份步入国会，并于2008年4月至2018年5月担任众议院副议长[1]。巫统在第14届全国大选落败后，他于2018年12月12日宣布退党，随后加入土团党[1]。2020年8月，他以84%的代表票数当选土团党三名副主席之一[2]。在慕尤丁（2020年3月至2021年8月）及依斯迈沙比里（2021年8月至2022年11月）担任首相期间，他均出任农业及粮食工业部长[1]。2022年11月第15届全国大选中，他以国盟旗帜成功蝉联区拿督议席，以1,594票多数险胜——是本届大选中沙巴唯一的国盟候选人[3]。第15届大选后，沙巴土团党多名领袖集体跳槽至沙巴人民联盟（Gabungan Rakyat Sabah），基安迪选择留守土团党，并于2022年12月出任沙巴土团党主席及沙巴国盟联络委员会主席[4]。2025年11月沙巴州选中，他以国盟旗帜角逐苏固州议席，惜败于沙盟现任议员拿督詹姆斯拉迪（Datuk James Ratib）[4]。截至2026年初，他正面临土团党内部纪律程序——党方已于2026年2月28日向他发出解释信[5]。

代表性议题

罗纳基安迪以超过二十年区拿督国会议员资历闻名，并曾于2008年至2018年担任众议院副议长长达十年[1]。他亦以在国盟及国阵执政期间（2020至2022年）连续服务两任首相出任农业及粮食工业部长而广受关注[1]。在国盟联邦层级议员中，他是极少数非穆斯林基督徒土著议员之一，代表着沙巴卡达山杜顺姆律社群的声音[1]。

政治立场

基安迪长期倡导改善区拿督选区的乡村基础设施及扶贫工作。该选区地理条件严峻，面积达7,717平方公里，涵盖村庄、油棕园区及岛屿[3]。出任农业及粮食工业部长期间，他主导稳定马来西亚鸡肉供应链的相关措施，包括取消批准准证制度及暂停鸡肉出口[6]。他公开批评团结政府处理米价政策的方式，认为马来西亚团结政府白米宣布事宜未经内阁正式授权，亦与《1994年稻谷及稻米管制法令》相抵触[3]。在国会程序问题上，他反对众议院议长单方面公布缺席议员名单，主张此类决定应由全体议员共同参与，并指出《国会常规第13条》允许在出席人数极少的情况下照常开会[6]。他亦多次强调，州联协调一致对沙巴发展至关重要[2]。截至2026年6月，他公开表示，众议院议长依据《常规第4A（4）条》及威斯敏斯特议会惯例，对认定反对党领袖一职拥有最终裁量权[5]。

教育背景

1. Completed PhDRonald Kiandee obtained a Doctor of Philosophy (PhD) in political sociology from Universiti Sains Malaysia.⛓

从政前经历

1. 1990Kiandee contested the Sugut state seat for the first time under Angkatan Keadilan Rakyat (Akar), a splinter party from Parti Bersatu Sabah, but lost.⛓

政治生涯

1. November 1999First elected to the Dewan Rakyat as MP for Beluran under UMNO.⛓
2. April 2008Appointed Deputy Speaker of the Dewan Rakyat, a position he held until May 2018.⛓
3. May 2018Re-elected as Beluran MP at the 14th General Election under UMNO with 13,007 votes (45.6%) and a majority of 7,115 votes. Stepped down as Deputy Speaker following BN's defeat.⛓
4. 2018–2019Appointed Chairman of the Public Accounts Committee (PAC) by Parliament following the Pakatan Harapan government's formation.⛓
5. 12 December 2018Left UMNO to become an Independent, before later joining BERSATU.⛓
6. March 2020Appointed Minister of Agriculture and Food Industries in the Perikatan Nasional administration under Prime Minister Muhyiddin Yassin.⛓
7. August 2020Elected as one of three BERSATU Vice Presidents at the party's General Assembly, receiving 84 per cent of delegate votes.⛓
8. August 2021Reappointed Minister of Agriculture and Food Industries under Prime Minister Ismail Sabri Yaakob in the Barisan Nasional administration.⛓
9. 19 November 2022Re-elected as Beluran MP at GE15 under the Perikatan Nasional ticket, winning with 11,303 votes and a majority of 1,594 votes. He was the sole PN candidate in Sabah at the election.⛓
10. December 2022Appointed Sabah BERSATU chairman and Sabah PN liaison chairman after predecessor Hajiji Noor and other BERSATU Sabah figures defected to Gabungan Rakyat Sabah.⛓
11. 29 November 2025Contested the Sugut state seat in the 17th Sabah State Election under the PN banner but lost to GRS incumbent Datuk James Ratib in a seven-cornered contest.⛓
12. 22 February 2026Dropped as BERSATU's representative on the Perikatan Nasional Supreme Council, replaced by two other vice presidents, though he retained his vice-presidency.⛓
13. 28 February 2026Received a show-cause letter from BERSATU and was given until 7 March 2026 to respond. Reports indicate he declined to do so.⛓

选举历史

• 2025Sugut (Sabah State)落败⛓
• 2022Beluran胜出38.5%⛓
• 2018Beluran胜出45.6%⛓
• 2013Beluran胜出⛓
• 2008Beluran胜出⛓
• 2004Beluran胜出⛓
• 1999Beluran胜出⛓
• 1990Sugut (Sabah State)落败⛓

对关键议题的立场

• GovernmentThe Beluran seat is held by an opposition MP operating under the PN banner. Kiandee's vote in Dewan Rakyat is on the opposition side, meaning federal government bills and budgets do not receive his support.⛓
• OppositionKiandee serves as Sabah PN chief and BERSATU Vice President, making him a senior figure in the opposition coalition at both federal and state level, although his standing within BERSATU became contested following the party's show-cause letter to him in February 2026.⛓
• ExpertSyahruddin Awang Ahmad of Universiti Malaysia Sabah told FMT that Kiandee should consider joining a Sabah-based party if expelled from BERSATU, citing the rejection of national parties in the November 2025 Sabah state election and the risk of voter rejection under a peninsular party brand at the next general election.⛓
• ExpertLee Kuok Tiung of Universiti Malaysia Sabah told FMT that Kiandee's defeat in the Sugut 2025 state seat was a result of growing regionalism sentiments among Sabahans, who overwhelmingly favoured locally-based parties and rejected BERSATU as a 'Malayan party'.⛓
• VerifiedFactsKiandee has held the Beluran parliamentary seat across six consecutive terms since 1999 (GE10–GE15), initially under UMNO and most recently under the PN banner. He is confirmed as the sole PN candidate who contested in Sabah at GE15. He was listed as Beluran MP on the Parliament of Malaysia official member directory as of April 2026.⛓