主题政治人物分析赛夫丁纳苏迪

赛夫丁纳苏迪 (Saifuddin Nasution Ismail)

内政部长

政党
PKR · 公正党
联盟
PH
选区
Kulim-Bandar Baharu
州属
吉打
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自2022年12月出任内政部长以来，赛夫丁纳逊直接统辖多个与马来西亚人日常生活息息相关的部门，包括皇家警察、移民局、国家登记局及监狱局——他的决策左右着护照申请的处理速度、执法人员在各地的执法方式，以及警方回应社区治安事件的效率（来源：en.wikipedia.org）。他在《安全罪行特别措施法令》（SOSMA）上的立场，与关注公民自由的民众密切相关；该法令允许在不经一般保释程序的情况下扣押当事人，内政部对于保留、强化还是改革该法令的取态，将对正当程序与个人自由产生切实影响（来源：thestar.com.my）。此外，他推动移民改革及「慈爱之家」计划，亦牵涉雇用外劳的雇主，以及居住于移民扣留所附近社区的居民（来源：bernama.com）。

概览

赛夫丁纳逊依斯迈是公正党资深政治人物，亦是首相安华的亲密盟友。自2022年12月起，他出任内政部长，此前曾在2018年希盟政府中担任国内贸易及消费人事务部长。作为经验丰富的党务组织者，他曾两度出任公正党秘书长，前后任期合计逾十年。他在2022年全国大选中失去吉林-班达巴鲁国会议席，但仍继续在团结政府中担任内政部长一职。

简介

赛夫丁纳逊依斯迈（Saifuddin Nasution bin Ismail）生于1963年12月7日，出生地为新加坡，现为马来西亚公正党（公正党）政治人物，公正党系希盟旗下成员党之一[1]。他于1987年毕业于马来西亚农业大学（UPM），取得农业理学士学位[1]。赛夫丁纳逊的从政生涯始于巫统青年团，1999年以助理秘书身份遭开除党籍[1]。此后，他以安华亲密盟友的身份加入公正党前身——国家正义党（KeADILan），并于同年首次参加联邦大选，出战吉打峇东色莱选区，惜败而归[1]。2000年，他在吉打州卢纳斯补选中胜出，成功踏入州议会[1]；2008年，进一步赢得吉兰丹马章联邦议席[1]。2013年大选，他转战古林-峇都巴辖选区，以1,871票之差败于巫统候选人阿都阿兹（Abdul Aziz Sheikh Fadzir）；2018年大选，他在同一选区以4,860票多数反胜[2]。同届大选，他亦同时赢得槟城班台哲查州议席[1]。2018年7月至2020年2月希盟政府瓦解期间，他出任首相马哈迪内阁的国内贸易及消费人事务部长[1]。2022年大选，他在古林-峇都巴辖选区败给国盟候选人罗斯兰哈申（Roslan Hashim）[3]。第15届全国大选过后，他获委任为上议员，并于2022年12月3日在首相安华领导的团结政府中就任内政部长[1]。党务方面，他曾于2010年1月至2014年10月、及2016年11月至2024年9月两度出任公正党秘书长，自2020年3月起兼任希盟秘书长，并于2025年2月起出任吉打希盟州主席[1]。

代表性议题

赛夫丁纳逊是公正党资深组织干将，两度出任党秘书长，并担任希盟秘书长，在党内行政工作上履历深厚[1]。自2022年12月出任内政部长以来，他主导制定政府在治安、移民及执法领域的核心政策[1]。他在《2012年安全罪行（特别措施）法令》（SOSMA）问题上的立场备受关注——他起初力陈该法令对维护国家安全不可或缺，其后则表示愿意检讨部分条文，以在国安需求与人权保障之间取得平衡[2][4]。

政治立场

在公共安全议题上，赛夫丁纳逊坚持认为《安全罪行特别措施法令》（SOSMA）仍是应对有组织罪案与安全威胁的必要工具，但他亦承诺检讨部分具体条文，以兼顾国家安全与人权[2][4]。在移民政策方面，他推动多项改革，包括加快签证处理效率、运用科技侦测非法越境活动，以及设立「慈爱之家」（Baitul Mahabbah）设施，为被扣押移民的子女提供更人性化的居所[5]。在边境执法方面，他主导多项大规模行动，其中「Op Hazard」行动于2025年针对非法电子废料及废金属活动，相关执法机构合计录得查获金额达70亿令吉[4]。在环境议题上，他担任古林-峇都巴辖国会议员期间，曾于2021年底破坏性水灾及山泥倾泻发生后，呼吁国会即时检讨环境与河流保护法规[6]。新冠疫情期间，他质疑政府重新开放经济活动的科学依据，并倡议政府提高卫生数据的透明度[7]。2023年，内政部在他的领导下，依据《印刷机与出版法令》禁止数款印有LGBTQ相关图案的Swatch手表入口，理由是相关内容被认定为「有损道德」；此举引发新闻界及公民社会团体的批评[1]。

参考来源

  1. [1]en.wikipedia.org
  2. [2]thestar.com.my
  3. [3]freemalaysiatoday.com
  4. [4]malaymail.com
  5. [5]bernama.com
  6. [6]nst.com.my
  7. [7]codeblue.galencentre.org

教育背景

  1. 1987Graduated with a Bachelor of Science (BSc) in Agriculture from Universiti Pertanian Malaysia (UPM).⛓

从政前经历

  1. Late 1980s–1999Active member of UMNO Youth, serving as assistant secretary before being expelled from the party in 1999.⛓

政治生涯

  1. 1999Joined KeADILan (later PKR) as an ally of Anwar Ibrahim. Contested the Padang Serai federal seat in the 1999 general election but lost.⛓
  2. November 2000Won the Kedah state assembly seat of Lunas in a by-election, becoming a state assemblyman.⛓
  3. 2004Contested the Padang Serai federal seat again in the 2004 general election but lost to Lim Bee Kau of Barisan Nasional.⛓
  4. 2008Won the federal seat of Machang, Kelantan, in the 2008 general election, entering Parliament for the first time.⛓
  5. January 2010Appointed PKR Secretary-General, replacing Salehuddin Hashim.⛓
  6. 2013Contested Kulim-Bandar Baharu in the 2013 general election, losing to UMNO's Abdul Aziz Sheikh Fadzir by 1,871 votes.⛓
  7. August 2014Vacated the PKR Secretary-General post to contest the party's deputy presidency, but was defeated by Mohamed Azmin Ali.⛓
  8. November 2016Re-appointed PKR Secretary-General, replacing Rafizi Ramli.⛓
  9. May 2018Won the Kulim-Bandar Baharu federal seat with a majority of 4,860 votes in the 2018 general election, and simultaneously won the Pantai Jerejak state seat in Penang.⛓
  10. July 2018Appointed Minister of Domestic Trade and Consumer Affairs in the Pakatan Harapan government under Prime Minister Mahathir Mohamad.⛓
  11. February 2020Lost ministerial position following the collapse of the Pakatan Harapan government.⛓
  12. March 2020Appointed Chief Secretary of Pakatan Harapan.⛓
  13. November 2022Lost the Kulim-Bandar Baharu seat in the 2022 general election to Perikatan Nasional's Roslan Hashim.⛓
  14. December 2022Appointed Senator and sworn in as Minister of Home Affairs in Prime Minister Anwar Ibrahim's Unity Government.⛓
  15. September 2024Stepped down as PKR Secretary-General; appointed Advisor of the Management Committee of PKR.⛓
  16. February 2025Appointed State Chairman of Pakatan Harapan Kedah.⛓
  17. December 2025Retained as Minister of Home Affairs in the cabinet reshuffle announced by Prime Minister Anwar Ibrahim.⛓

选举历史

  • 2022Kulim-Bandar Baharu落败⛓
  • 2018Kulim-Bandar Baharu胜出⛓
  • 2013Kulim-Bandar Baharu落败⛓
  • 2008Machang胜出⛓
  • 2004Padang Serai落败⛓
  • 2000Lunas (Kedah State Assembly)胜出⛓
  • 1999Padang Serai落败⛓

立场演变

公开言论按年份排序。政党标签显示该政治人物当时所属的政党。

  1. 2025PKR
    • We will balance the duty to uphold national security and public order with respecting an individual's human rights.

      Press conference after officiating the Malaysian Maritime Enforcement Agency's 20th anniversary celebrations, announcing the SOSMA review process, as reported by Malay Mail. · 来源

  2. 2023PKR
    • The government is committed to improve the law to ensure national peace and security, but it has to be balanced with societal rights, as well as national peace and interests.

      Written parliamentary reply on the government's position regarding SOSMA, as reported by The Star on 16 February 2023. · 来源

  3. 2021PKR
    • For Malaysia not to be left behind, Parliament must immediately review all existing laws on the environment, river protection, and sustainable urban development for future needs.

      Statement calling for a special parliamentary sitting following major floods and landslides, as reported by the New Straits Times. · 来源

对关键议题的立场

  • GovernmentAs Minister of Home Affairs, Saifuddin has maintained that SOSMA is a necessary procedural law for security offences and that the government is committed to strengthening it while consulting stakeholders. He has also championed immigration reforms including faster passport processing, border technology deployment, and coordinated enforcement operations such as Op Hazard which yielded RM7 billion in seizures in 2025.⛓
  • OppositionPerikatan Nasional's Kedah representatives have argued that Saifuddin lacks credibility as a Kedah political leader after losing the Kulim-Bandar Baharu seat by a large margin in GE15, with PN sweeping 14 of 15 Kedah parliamentary seats in the 2022 general election.⛓
  • ExpertA principal fellow at Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia's Asia Studies Centre wrote in Bernama that Saifuddin's tenure as Home Minister has produced measurable outcomes, including Malaysia improving from Tier 3 to Tier 2 in the US Trafficking in Persons Report and the national crime index rate dropping significantly from 149 cases per 100,000 in 2023 to 72 by mid-2024.⛓
  • AffectedCivil society groups including Malaysians Against Death Penalty and Torture (Madpet) have criticised Saifuddin's defence of SOSMA, arguing the law enables punitive pre-trial detention and calling for its immediate repeal rather than incremental reform.⛓
  • VerifiedFactsSaifuddin Nasution has served as Minister of Home Affairs since 3 December 2022 as a Senator, having lost the Kulim-Bandar Baharu parliamentary seat in GE15 to PN's Roslan Hashim. He won the same seat in GE14 with a majority of 4,860 votes. He served as PKR Secretary-General across two tenures totalling over a decade, and is currently Pakatan Harapan Chief Secretary and Kedah PH State Chairman.⛓

信息来源

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