Sanisvara Nethaji Rayer Rajaji Rayer

概览

萨尼斯瓦拉·内达吉·拉耶（RSN拉耶），1971年6月11日生，是行动党出身的律师从政人士。他自2018年5月起代表槟城甲抛峇底国会议席，此前于2008年至2018年间连续两届出任士林地美州议员。他曾在已故卡巴星律师楼受训，目前在乔治市经营个人律师行，同时兼任槟城印度庙宇基金局主席。他在众议院议事中向来属最活跃的议员之一，并先后在第14届及第15届全国大选中蝉联甲抛峇底议席。

简介

萨尼斯瓦拉·内达吉·拉耶（Sanisvara Nethaji Rayer s/o Rajaji Rayer），通称RSN拉耶，1971年6月11日生于吉打州亚罗士打[1]。他是马来西亚政治人物，同时也是执业律师，自2018年5月起以民主行动党（行动党）成员身份，在希盟旗帜下出任槟城甲抛峇底国会议员[2]。出任国会议员之前，他曾于2008年3月至2018年5月间，连续两届担任槟城士林地美州议员[2]。他的从政生涯始于1988年，当时他参与了已故行动党元老卡巴星的大选竞选工作[2]。1995年，他完成在卡巴星律师事务所的见习后正式获录入马来西亚律师公会，目前在槟城乔治市经营自己的律师行R. Nethaji Rayer & Co.[2]。2022年11月19日第15届全国大选中，他以38,604票多数优势连任甲抛峇底国会议员[3]。他现任槟城印度庙宇基金局（PHEB）主席一职，任期自2025年8月1日起至2026年7月31日[4]。他自2008年起即为该局成员，曾先后担任委员及副主席[5]。

代表性议题

RSN拉耶以在众议院议事过程中频繁且强硬的发言著称。根据第14届国会议事录数据，他被列为该届国会中最常引发议场秩序争议的议员之一[6]。他与已故行动党元老卡巴星渊源深厚——他曾在卡巴星律师楼受训，其后更接棒出选昔日恩师所代表的甲抛峇底国会议席[7]。与此同时，他身兼执业刑事律师及槟城印度庙宇基金局主席两职[2]。

政治立场

拉耶长期以积极发言的执政党后座议员自居，善于在国会议事中向在野党就施政、法治及族群和谐等议题发起质询。他曾就一马公司（1MDB）丑闻公开提问，质疑前首相纳吉为何在拖欠税款的情况下仍未被内陆税收局列入黑名单[2]。他亦曾援引议事常规，针对他认为存在不当影射或分裂性言论的在野党议员提出质疑，包括直接向伊斯兰党主席哈迪阿旺追问，推翻团结政府的行动是否合法[8]。此外，他也关注印裔社群权益，曾就伊斯兰传教士扎基尔纳依克在玻璃市出席公开活动一事提出质询，指出此举与当局早前禁止其公开讲道的规定相抵触[2]。身为槟城印度庙宇基金局主席，他在制度层面代表槟城印裔社群的利益[4]。

从政前经历

1. 1988Began political involvement by working on Karpal Singh's general election campaign, marking the start of his association with DAP.⛓
2. 1995Admitted to the Malaysian Bar after completing pupillage in the chambers of Karpal Singh & Co.⛓

政治生涯

1. March 2008First elected as Member of the Penang State Legislative Assembly for Seri Delima under DAP/Pakatan Rakyat in the 12th General Election.⛓
2. 2008Began service as commissioner on the Penang Hindu Endowment Board.⛓
3. May 2013Re-elected as Seri Delima state assemblyman for a second term in the 13th General Election.⛓
4. 27 August 2014Charged under Section 4(1) of the Sedition Act over 'Umno celaka' remarks made in the Penang State Assembly on 20 May 2014. Subsequently acquitted and discharged by the Sessions Court, which held the words did not amount to sedition.⛓
5. 9 May 2018Elected as Member of Parliament for Jelutong (P050) under Pakatan Harapan/DAP in the 14th General Election, moving from the state assembly to Parliament.⛓
6. 19 November 2022Re-elected as Jelutong MP in the 15th General Election with a majority of 38,604 votes under the Pakatan Harapan banner.⛓
7. September 2023Appointed Chairman of the Penang Hindu Endowment Board (PHEB) by the Penang State Government for the period August 30, 2023 to July 31, 2024.⛓
8. August 2025Reappointed as Chairman of the Penang Hindu Endowment Board for the period August 1, 2025 to July 31, 2026.⛓

选举历史

• 2022Jelutong (P050)胜出⛓
• 2018Jelutong (P050)胜出⛓
• 2013Seri Delima (State)胜出⛓
• 2008Seri Delima (State)胜出⛓

对关键议题的立场

• VerifiedFactsRSN Rayer won the Jelutong (P050) parliamentary seat in both GE14 (2018) and GE15 (2022). In GE15, he won with an official majority of 38,604 votes. He has been listed as a sitting DAP member of the Dewan Rakyat on the official Parliament of Malaysia members list.⛓
• GovernmentPenang Chief Minister Chow Kon Yeow announced Rayer's appointment as PHEB chairman in September 2023, expressing hope that he would strengthen the board's overall performance.⛓
• OppositionAccording to Sinar Harian, then-UMNO Youth chief Khairy Jamaluddin criticised Rayer in May 2014 for using legislative immunity to make the 'Umno celaka' remark, stating that as an elected representative his conduct reflected on his integrity.⛓
• ExpertAccording to Malay Mail, parliamentary watchdog MyMP found in September 2023 that Rayer was the leading instigator of House disorder ('riuh') in the 14th Parliament based on Hansard data, appearing in over 531 such instances, while also being rated as an effective and performing MP based on attendance and questions asked.⛓
• AffectedAccording to Malaysiakini, Rayer withdrew from representing a defendant in the MyKad scam case in 2019 after criticism from opposition politicians and other quarters who questioned the appropriateness of a ruling-party MP taking up such a brief, although Rayer maintained there was no conflict of interest.⛓

重要法律记录

2014年8月27日，拉耶尔依据《煽动法令》第4（1）条文被提控，起因是他于2014年5月20日在槟城州议会发表的言论。据《The Edge Malaysia》报道，此案与他口出「巫统死」（Umno celaka）一语有关（来源：theedgemalaysia.com/article/live-updates-rayers-sedition-case-over-umno-celaka-penang-courts）。据维基百科，推事庭其后裁定拉耶尔无罪释放，认为他针对巫统所使用的字眼并不构成煽动罪行（来源：en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sanisvara_Nethaji_Rayer_Rajaji_Rayer）。另一方面，2026年5月，槟城推事庭裁定拉耶尔胜诉，准许其针对社交媒体用户S·穆鲁甘（S. Murugesan）提出的诽谤诉讼，判令对方赔偿10万令吉。该用户于2024年在网上发布的一系列视频，被裁定含有损害拉耶尔律师、民选议员及民主行动党领袖声誉的诽谤内容（来源：nst.com.my/amp/news/nation/2026/05/1446287）。