主题政治人物分析Saravanan Murugan

Saravanan Murugan

Saravanan Murugan

政党
MIC · 国大党
联盟
BN
选区
Tapah
州属
霹雳
与另一位政治人物对比 →

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作为在任打巴国会议员，萨拉瓦南是霹雳州打巴选区选民在就业、福利及基础设施等联邦事务上的主要国会代言人。他昔日出任人力资源部长期间，直接推动落实自2022年5月起适用于全体马来西亚劳动者的RM1,500最低薪资，对各行各业的薪资水平产生深远影响。身为国大党副主席，他亦是国会中印裔社群权益的重要倡导者，持续就宗教节庆活动开放及社群福利等议题积极发声。

概览

拿督斯里萨拉瓦南·穆鲁根是霹雳州打巴选区五届连任国会议员，现任国阵成员党国大党副主席。2020年至2022年，他出任人力资源部长，任内主导推行全国每月RM1,500最低薪资政策。目前，他仍是在任国会议员，是马来西亚印裔政治代表中的重要人物。

简介

拿督斯里萨拉瓦南·穆鲁根（Saravanan Murugan，1968年2月4日生）是马来西亚资深政治人物，现任霹雳州打巴国会选区议员。自2008年3月起，他连续蝉联该席位至今[1]。他现任印度国民大会党（国大党）副主席，国大党为国阵成员党之一；2024至2027年任期内，他以无竞争方式蝉联党内该职[1]。萨拉瓦南曾于2000年至2006年担任上议员，此后转战众议院[2]。在国阵执政期间，他历任副部长职务，先后掌管联邦直辖区及城市福利事务（2008至2013年）及青年与体育事务（2013至2018年）[2]。2020年3月至2022年11月，他在首相慕尤丁及依斯迈沙比里执政期间出任人力资源部长，成为当时联邦内阁中唯一的印裔部长，亦是国大党在内阁的唯一代表[1]。萨拉瓦南出身寒微——其父为橡胶园工人，在他就学期间便已离世。此后，他投身农业，在霹雳州江沙拿督峇峇（Tanjung Malim）耕种约11英亩的椰园[2]。自2008年第12届全国大选（GE12）起，他历经第13届（2013年）、第14届（2018年）及第15届（2022年）全国大选，每次均成功卫冕打巴议席[3]。截至2026年，他仍担任打巴国会议员及国大党副主席，并公开表明国大党至今仍是国阵成员党[4]。

代表性议题

萨拉瓦南以自2008年起长期担任打巴国会议员而广为人知。2020年3月至2022年11月，他是联邦内阁中唯一的印裔部长，任内主导落实2022年每月RM1,500最低薪资政策。此外，他担任国大党副主席多年，长期就马来西亚印裔社群的权益公开发声，关注领域涵盖宗教节庆活动的开放事宜及劳工福利等议题。

政治立场

担任人力资源部长期间（2020至2022年），萨拉瓦南主持落实每月RM1,500最低薪资，并于2022年5月1日正式生效；针对规模较小的雇主及非正规经济领域，则给予分阶段弹性调整的安排[5]。2022年，他公开就大宝森节庆典活动受限一事向政府提出警示，指出印裔社群对布城的不满情绪正因标准作业程序问题而与日俱增[2]。在国大党的联盟立场上，他多次重申国大党仍是国阵成员党，并未正式申请加入国盟，并强调任何此类决定须经中央工作委员会决议方可执行[4]。

参考来源

  1. [1]en.wikipedia.org
  2. [2]malaymail.com
  3. [3]nst.com.my
  4. [4]thestar.com.my
  5. [5]bernama.com

从政前经历

  1. Early lifeSaravanan came from a humble background; his rubber-tapper father died while he was still at school, requiring him to forgo further studies. He later became a businessman and agriculturalist before entering politics.⛓

政治生涯

  1. 2000Appointed as a member of Dewan Negara (Senate), a position he held until 2006.⛓
  2. March 2008Won the Tapah parliamentary seat at GE12 for the first time, defeating a PKR candidate with a majority of 3,020 votes.⛓
  3. 2008–2013Appointed Deputy Minister of Federal Territories and Urban Wellbeing under Prime Minister Abdullah Ahmad Badawi and subsequently Najib Razak.⛓
  4. May 2013Retained Tapah parliamentary seat at GE13 with a majority of 7,927 votes in a four-cornered contest against PKR, Berjasa, and an independent candidate.⛓
  5. 2013–2018Appointed Deputy Minister of Youth and Sports following GE13 victory.⛓
  6. May 2018Retained Tapah parliamentary seat at GE14 with a majority of 614 votes, obtaining 34.1% of the vote (16,086 votes). BN lost federal government; Saravanan returned to the backbench.⛓
  7. March 2020Appointed Minister of Human Resources under Prime Minister Muhyiddin Yassin following the collapse of the Pakatan Harapan government. Became the sole ethnic Indian and MIC minister in the federal Cabinet.⛓
  8. August 2021Continued as Minister of Human Resources under Prime Minister Ismail Sabri Yaakob when the BN-aligned administration was formed.⛓
  9. May 2022Oversaw the implementation of the RM1,500 national minimum wage as Human Resources Minister, with phased flexibility for smaller employers and the informal sector.⛓
  10. November 2022Retained Tapah parliamentary seat at GE15 with a majority of 5,064 votes (29.7% / 18,398 votes). BN entered unity government under PM Anwar Ibrahim; Saravanan was the sole MIC candidate elected.⛓
  11. 2024Returned unopposed as MIC Deputy President for the 2024–2027 term.⛓

选举历史

  • 2022Tapah胜出29.7%⛓
  • 2018Tapah胜出34.1%⛓
  • 2013Tapah胜出⛓
  • 2008Tapah胜出⛓

立场演变

公开言论按年份排序。政党标签显示该政治人物当时所属的政党。

  1. 2022MIC
    • If I go to another place people would not know of my services, the people of Tapah know what I did during COVID-19 and who gave help.

      Said at a press conference in Ipoh after officiating the Perak Hindu Houses of Worship Convention, when asked about contesting Tapah in GE15. · 来源

    • I must put on record that by and large, Hindus in this country are very unhappy with (the government's) decision.

      Said during Thaipusam 2022 at Batu Caves, responding to SOPs that restricted the number of devotees allowed at the temple. · 来源

  2. 未注明日期
    • MIC is still with Barisan, as the party has not decided on anything.

      Statement to The Star responding to speculation about MIC leaving BN to join Perikatan Nasional. · 来源

对关键议题的立场

  • GovernmentSaravanan was appointed Human Resources Minister under two consecutive prime ministers (Muhyiddin Yassin and Ismail Sabri Yaakob), indicating his role was considered integral to the cabinet's representation of the Indian community. He oversaw the RM1,500 minimum wage rollout, a key policy of the Ismail Sabri administration.⛓
  • OppositionA PKR candidate filed an election petition challenging Saravanan's GE14 (2018) Tapah result, citing the narrow 614-vote majority, though the outcome of that petition is not confirmed as finalised in available allowlist sources.⛓
  • IndustryBusiness groups and associations expressed concern that the timing of the RM1,500 minimum wage implementation in May 2022 was ill-suited, as the economy was still recovering from the COVID-19 pandemic, according to The Star.⛓
  • PublicSaravanan cited widespread dissatisfaction from the Indian community over Thaipusam SOPs in January 2022, saying he had received countless messages expressing unhappiness, according to Malay Mail.⛓
  • VerifiedFactsSaravanan has won the Tapah parliamentary seat at every general election since GE12 (2008). He was the sole MIC candidate elected in GE15 (2022) and was the only ethnic Indian minister in the federal Cabinet from March 2020 to November 2022.⛓

商业利益（公开报道）

《马来邮报》2020年9月报道，萨拉瓦南自称是一名经验丰富的农业经营者，在霹雳州江沙林经营一座占地11英亩的椰园，估计每月售出椰子约5万粒（来源：malaymail.com/news/malaysia/2020/09/06/saravanan-tells-how-he-went-from-glorified-unemployed-person-to-finding-suc/1900625）。

资产申报

《马来邮报》2020年9月报道，萨拉瓦南在反贪会资产申报门户中被列为国盟政府收入最高的官员，其申报月收入达RM143,628.55，超越时任首相慕尤丁（来源：malaymail.com/news/malaysia/2020/09/06/saravanan-tells-how-he-went-from-glorified-unemployed-person-to-finding-suc/1900625）。

信息来源

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