Shafie Apdal

概览

拿督斯里莫哈末沙菲阿达是民兴党创党主席、仙本那国会议员，兼任士拿浪州议员，曾于2018年5月至2020年9月出任第15任沙巴州首席部长。他从政资历深厚，曾任巫统副主席及联邦部长，2015年离开巫统后创立民兴党，以沙巴为根基，走多元种族路线。2025年沙巴州选中，民兴党表现强劲，赢得25席，他续任沙巴州议会反对党领袖。

简介

拿督斯里莫哈末沙菲阿达（Datuk Seri Mohd Shafie bin Apdal），1957年10月20日生于沙巴仙本那，巴瑶族裔，马来西亚资深政治人物，民兴党创党主席。他现任仙本那国会议员，自1995年起连续出任该席位，并自2018年起兼任沙巴州议会士拿浪州议员[1]。沙菲阿达中学就读于吉隆坡维多利亚中学，后赴英国伦敦商业学院取得航运管理文凭，并于1992年在英格兰北史塔福郡理工学院修毕经济学（荣誉）学士学位[1]。他的从政生涯始于沙巴国民统一机构（USNO），1994年该党解散后转投巫统，其后升任巫统副主席，成为首位出任该职的沙巴人，并于2009年4月至2015年7月间出任联邦乡村及区域发展部长[1]。2015年7月遭撤销内阁职务后，他创立民兴党，该党于2016年10月17日正式向社团注册局注册[1]。2018年5月，他宣誓就任第15任沙巴州首席部长，与民主行动党及公正党联合执政；然而在2020年9月沙巴州选中，民兴党败于哈吉吉努领导的沙盟（沙盟），失去执政权[1]。此后，他出任沙巴州议会反对党领袖。2025年11月沙巴州选中，沙菲阿达以6,837票多数成功卫冕士拿浪州席；民兴党共赢得25席，成为州议会第二大阵营[2][3]。

代表性议题

沙菲阿达以创立并领导民兴党著称。民兴党是以沙巴为根基的多元种族政党，致力于捍卫沙巴自治权、争取落实《1963年马来西亚协议》（MA63）赋予的州权，并推动改善沙巴的公共服务。2018年5月至2020年9月间，他出任沙巴州首席部长。无论在国会还是沙巴州议会，他长期就沙巴医疗资源严重不足及基础设施落后问题仗义执言。

政治立场

沙菲阿达始终力主扩大沙巴自治权，并要求依据《1963年马来西亚协议》（MA63）恢复沙巴应有权益。与此同时，他亦警告，若政治人物仅将MA63挂于口头作为选举口号，而不切实改善服务，终究无济于事。在医疗议题上，他揭露沙巴医疗资源严重短缺——据2023年9月的数据，全州仅有一名心脏科专科医生驻守伊丽莎白女王医院，医生与人口比例亦远低于全国平均水平。他呼吁改善农村基础设施，扩大洁净食水及电力供应覆盖范围，并推动兴建连接沙巴主要城镇的铁路网络。他批评，沙巴虽获数十亿令吉的州财政拨款，但这些资源未能真正转化为基层民众、尤其是农村地区居民所能受益的基本服务。在党务策略上，他坚持民兴党以独立的沙巴本土力量自居，在2025年州选中拒绝与半岛政党联盟结盟，并明确表态，民兴党唯一的盟约对象是沙巴人民。

教育背景

1. Secondary schoolCompleted secondary education at Victoria Institution, Kuala Lumpur, having attended Sabah College, Kota Kinabalu for middle school.⛓
2. Diploma, London Business CollegeObtained a Diploma in Shipping Management from London Business College.⛓
3. 1992Received Bachelor in Economics (Hons) from North Staffordshire Polytechnic, England.⛓

从政前经历

1. Early 1990sBegan political career with the United Sabah National Organisation (USNO). Following USNO's dissolution in 1994, joined UMNO.⛓

政治生涯

1. April 1995First elected to federal Parliament as UMNO member for Semporna, a seat he has held continuously since.⛓
2. 1999Appointed Deputy Minister of Housing and Local Government, later served as Deputy Minister of Defence (1999–2004).⛓
3. 2004Appointed Minister of Domestic Trade and Consumer Affairs under Prime Minister Abdullah Ahmad Badawi; later given Ministry of Unity, Culture, Arts and Heritage.⛓
4. April 2009Became Minister of Rural and Regional Development in Prime Minister Najib Razak's first cabinet; simultaneously elected UMNO Vice President (third place), becoming the first Sabahan to hold the post.⛓
5. July 2015Removed from cabinet in Najib Razak's reshuffle, losing the Rural and Regional Development portfolio.⛓
6. October 2016Founded and became the first president of WARISAN (Parti Warisan Sabah), approved by the Registrar of Societies.⛓
7. May 2018Sworn in as the 15th Chief Minister of Sabah and State Minister of Finance, following WARISAN's coalition with DAP and PKR.⛓
8. September 2020WARISAN-led coalition lost the 2020 Sabah state election to GRS; Shafie vacated the Chief Minister's office. Became Leader of the Opposition in Sabah.⛓
9. December 2020WARISAN's annual general meeting voted to expand the party to national level; party later renamed Heritage Party (Parti Warisan).⛓
10. November 2022Retained Semporna parliamentary seat in GE15 under WARISAN banner. Party won 3 of 52 parliamentary seats contested nationwide.⛓
11. November 2025Retained Senallang state seat in 17th Sabah state election with a majority of 6,837 votes. WARISAN won 25 seats — the second-largest bloc — and Shafie continued as Leader of the Opposition.⛓

选举历史

• 2025Senallang (State)胜出79.6%⛓
• 2022Semporna (Parliament)胜出⛓
• 2020Senallang (State)胜出⛓
• 2018Semporna (Parliament)胜出⛓
• 2018Senallang (State)胜出⛓
• 2013Semporna (Parliament)胜出⛓
• 2008Semporna (Parliament)胜出⛓
• 2004Semporna (Parliament)胜出⛓
• 1999Semporna (Parliament)胜出⛓
• 1995Semporna (Parliament)胜出⛓

对关键议题的立场

• GovernmentMalay Mail reported that Housing and Local Government Minister Nga Kor Ming publicly called on Shafie, as Semporna MP of over 30 years, to take responsibility for addressing Semporna's cleanliness issues ahead of Visit Malaysia 2026, stating that maintaining the town's image is not solely the federal government's responsibility.⛓
• OppositionFollowing the 2025 Sabah state election, Malaysiakini reported that Shafie vowed to keep fighting for unity among Sabah-based parties and push for a fully Sabah-led political front, with WARISAN securing 25 seats as the biggest single party in the state assembly.⛓
• ExpertThe Star analysis (September 2020) observed that Shafie had tapped into Sabahans' latent sense of grievance about the development gap between Sabah and Peninsular Malaysia, and that his oratory carried candidates during the Sabah election campaign.⛓
• VerifiedFactsAccording to the Election Commission, Shafie retained Senallang in the November 2025 Sabah state election with 8,751 votes and a majority of 6,837 votes in a four-cornered contest — an increase from his 4,631-vote majority in 2020.⛓