Shahelmey Yahya

概览

拿督工程师沙赫迈·宾·雅哈，现为遭巫统停权的普塔坦国会议员，正履行其在第15届全国大选中以124票多数胜出后的首个国会议员任期。2023年1月，他违抗沙巴巫统党令，力挺州务大臣哈芝吉，因而获委为沙巴第三副首席部长兼工程部长，代价则是被巫统停权六年。他具备工程专业背景，曾任泛婆罗洲公路项目交付伙伴，目前以国阵旗帜继续出任普塔坦国会议员，停权期至2029年届满。

简介

拿督工程师沙赫迈·宾·雅哈（Datuk Ir. Shahelmey bin Yahya），1973年2月20日生于沙巴瓦坦，现任普塔坦（Putatan）国会议员（自2022年11月起），并曾于2020年9月至2025年间出任丹绒格拉末（Tanjung Keramat）州议员[1]。他先后就读于马来西亚工艺大学（UiTM）及英国布里斯托大学，取得工程学士及工商管理硕士学位[2]。从政前，他曾担任沙巴泛婆罗洲公路项目交付伙伴（PDP）执行董事，具备丰富的基础设施管理经验[3]。2020年州选中，他以1,124票多数、代表国阵拿下丹绒格拉末州席[4]。2022年11月第15届全国大选，他在四角战中以124票微弱多数，为国阵守住普塔坦国席[5]。2023年1月，他与其他四名沙巴巫统州议员拒绝跟随党指令撤回对州务大臣哈芝吉（Hajiji Noor）的支持，随即获擢升为沙巴第三副首席部长兼工程部长[3]。同年3月，沙巴巫统主席峇莫达拉丁证实，他因此被巫统停权六年，停权期至2029年为止[6]。尽管遭停权，他以反跳槽法为由未正式退党，继续以国阵旗帜保住普塔坦国席[4]。2025年11月沙巴州选，他选择不上阵，以保住其普塔坦国会议员职位[4]。

代表性议题

沙赫迈最为人所知的，是他在2023年违抗巫统党令、力挺沙巴州务大臣哈芝吉，此举虽保住了沙巴人民联盟（沙盟）政府，却令他付出被巫统停权六年的代价[6][3]。他曾身兼联邦国会议员及州议员双重职务，并出任沙巴第三副首席部长兼工程部长，工程领域的仕途与其专业背景一脉相承——他曾任泛婆罗洲公路项目交付伙伴[3][2]。他与泛婆罗洲公路第一B期工程的推进密切相关，多次公开呼吁联邦政府兑现对沙巴的基建承诺[3]。

政治立场

沙赫迈始终将沙巴基础设施建设、尤其是泛婆罗洲公路列为施政重心，视之为推动州内经济发展的关键所在。出任沙巴工程部长期间，他多次向联邦政府施压，要求按时完成各期公路工程，并以第一A期的延误为鉴，着力改善第一B期的土地征收、管线迁移及技术监管工作[3]。他主张政治稳定是推进沙巴发展议程的前提，并以此框架诠释他在2023年支持哈芝吉政府的决定，将其定性为捍卫"沙巴昌盛"（Sabah Maju Jaya）路线图的必要之举[5]。在地方经济层面，他积极推动以社区为本的康乐活动，以带动普塔坦选区居民的收入增长[3]。他亦着力处理基础设施服务问题，包括水供及电力供应，相关举措涵盖为仙本那及拿笃（Lahad Datu）引入能源船，以及在普塔坦安装储水箱，以应对水源被盗及供水中断问题[3][6]。在巫统党籍问题上，他一贯选择以停权党员身份留守，而非正式退党，理由是须遵从马来西亚反跳槽法的相关规定，以保住其国会议席[4][3]。

教育背景

1. Pre-2000sStudied at Universiti Teknologi MARA (UiTM), obtaining an engineering qualification; subsequently attended the University of Bristol and holds a Master of Business Administration (MBA).⛓

从政前经历

1. Pre-2020Served as Managing Director of the Pan Borneo Highway project delivery partner (PDP) in Sabah, overseeing the mega infrastructure project before entering elected politics.⛓

政治生涯

1. September 2020Elected as Member of the Sabah State Legislative Assembly (MLA) for the newly created Tanjung Keramat seat on a Barisan Nasional ticket, winning with a majority of 1,124 votes.⛓
2. October 2020Appointed State Minister of Community Development and People's Wellbeing in the Gabungan Rakyat Sabah (GRS) administration under Chief Minister Hajiji Noor.⛓
3. November 2022Won the Putatan parliamentary seat in GE15 on a Barisan Nasional ticket with 16,234 votes, defeating Pakatan Harapan's Awang Husaini Sahari (16,110 votes) by a majority of 124 votes in a four-cornered contest.⛓
4. January 2023Declined to follow a Sabah UMNO directive to withdraw support for Chief Minister Hajiji Noor; alongside four other UMNO assemblymen and Pakatan Harapan members, he helped Hajiji retain power. Was subsequently appointed Sabah Deputy Chief Minister III and State Minister of Works, replacing Bung Moktar Radin.⛓
5. March 2023UMNO membership suspended for six years (until 2029) by the UMNO disciplinary board for refusing to support the party's attempt to unseat Chief Minister Hajiji Noor, as confirmed by Sabah UMNO chief Bung Moktar Radin.⛓
6. November 2025Decided not to contest the November 2025 Sabah state election in order to retain his Putatan parliamentary seat, citing the federal anti-hopping law. His brother, Shah Alfie Yahya, contested and won the Tanjung Keramat seat under the GRS ticket.⛓

选举历史

• 2022Putatan (P173)胜出39.4%⛓
• 2020Tanjung Keramat (Sabah State)胜出⛓

对关键议题的立场

• GovernmentSabah Chief Minister Hajiji Noor indicated confidence in Shahelmey, stating ahead of the 2025 state election that he would 'join us' (GRS), and described him as likely to win given his dual state and parliamentary roles in the Putatan constituency.⛓
• OppositionSabah UMNO chief Bung Moktar Radin confirmed the six-year suspension and described Shahelmey as someone who went against the party, stating he was free to contest under a different party but must pay UMNO RM100 million for breaching a bond if he did so.⛓
• VerifiedFactsShahelmey's UMNO membership was suspended for six years in March 2023, confirmed by Sabah UMNO chief Bung Moktar Radin and subsequently acknowledged by UMNO president Ahmad Zahid Hamidi as handled internally. He retained his Putatan MP seat under the BN parliamentary group despite the suspension.⛓