拿督 (Sharifah Hasidah Sayeed Aman Ghazali)

概览

拿督Sharifah Hasidah Sayeed Aman Ghazali是土保党州议员，自2006年起连续出任N7 Samariang州议席，先后在国阵及砂盟旗帜下四度胜选。她现任砂拉越首席部长署副部长，主管法律、MA63及州联邦关系，是砂州政府在宪制、石油司法管辖权及行政权下放等议题上的重要发言人之一。其职务范围直接关乎教育自治、卫生服务及资源收益等课题，影响砂拉越人的日常生活。

简介

拿督Sharifah Hasidah Sayeed Aman Ghazali是马来西亚政治人物，现任土保党（PBB）党员。土保党为砂拉越砂盟（砂盟）的核心成员党。自2006年首次在国阵旗帜下胜选以来，她持续代表N7 Samariang州选区出席砂拉越州议会[1]。此后，她在2011年、2016年及2021年12月18日举行的第12届砂拉越州选中悉数胜出。在最近一届州选中，她在三角战中以11,354票（得票率53.1%）、多数票10,283票胜出[2]。据报道，她在2011年州选时年约42岁，推算其出生年份约为1969年[1]。砂盟在2021年州选中大获全胜后，她获委任为砂拉越首席部长署副部长，主管法律、《1963年马来西亚协议》（MA63）及州联邦关系事务[3]。在此之前，她自2017年起出任法律、州联邦关系及工程监督助理部长一职[4]。在其部长职务范围内，她长期担任砂拉越在宪制及州联邦事务上的主要发言人之一，涉及领域包括砂拉越石油权益、联邦法律在砂拉越的适用性，以及教育与卫生行政权下放等议题[5]。

代表性议题

Sharifah Hasidah是砂拉越主管法律及州联邦宪制事务的副部长，长期就MA63落实、石油司法管辖权争议及砂拉越自治权等课题，代表砂州阐明法律立场。自2006年起，她连续代表Samariang选区，是砂拉越任期最长的女性州议员之一。其公众形象主要建立于她作为砂拉越州政府与联邦政府交涉中法律与宪制代言人的角色。

政治立场

Sharifah Hasidah一贯捍卫砂拉越在《1963年马来西亚协议》下的宪制权利。她主张，砂拉越的领土范围——包括大陆架——不得受联邦谈判所左右，并指出《1974年石油发展法》、《1966年大陆架法》及《1966年石油矿务法》等联邦法律，侵犯了砂拉越在马来西亚日前既有的疆界及其近海石油资源权益[6]。就《碳捕获、利用与储存法案》，她表明该拟议法律不适用于砂拉越，原因是碳储存涉及州土地，须受州法律规管[7]。在教育领域，她积极推动行政权下放，包括砂拉越自行招募教师、制定职业技术教育与培训（TVET）课程及推行本州评估制度的权利[8]。在州联邦财政关系方面，她呼吁建立正式法律框架——包括可能修订联邦宪法——以确保各州无论联邦由哪个政党执政，均能获得公平拨款[6]。此外，她援引《2004年社区首长及村长条例》，捍卫砂拉越在委任社区领袖方面的专属权力[1]。

政治生涯

1. 2006First elected to the Sarawak State Legislative Assembly for N7 Samariang under Barisan Nasional (PBB), defeating PKR's Zulrusdi Mohamad Hol with a majority of 2,488 votes and 5,365 votes received.⛓
2. April 2011Re-elected for Samariang (10th Sarawak State Election) under BN-PBB with a majority of 5,431 votes in a straight fight against PKR's Zulrusdi Mohamad Hol.⛓
3. April 2011Malaysiakini reported her age as 42 at the time of the 2011 election, among seven women who won seats in that state election.⛓
4. May 2016Re-elected for Samariang (11th Sarawak State Election) under BN-PBB with 9,795 votes and a majority of 7,760, defeating Amanah and PAS candidates.⛓
5. 2017Appointed Assistant Minister for Law, State-Federal Relations and Project Monitoring in the Sarawak state government.⛓
6. December 2021Re-elected for Samariang (12th Sarawak State Election) under GPS-PBB with 11,354 votes (53.1%) and a majority of 10,283 in a three-cornered contest.⛓
7. Post-December 2021Appointed Deputy Minister in the Premier's Department with responsibility for Law, Malaysia Agreement 1963 (MA63) and State-Federal Relations following GPS's 12th Sarawak State Election victory.⛓
8. September 2019As Assistant Minister for Law and State-Federal Relations, publicly rejected the federal government's proposed Malaysian Forestry Policy and cautioned Putrajaya against appointing community leaders in Sarawak, citing state ordinances.⛓
9. August 2024Stated as Deputy Minister that the proposed federal Carbon Capture, Utilisation and Storage Bill does not apply to Sarawak, invoking the Sarawak (Alteration of Boundaries) Order 1954 and the Federal Constitution.⛓
10. November 2024Announced in the Sarawak State Legislative Assembly that the federal government had agreed to devolve 10 administrative education matters to Sarawak, including TVET programme design and contract teacher recruitment.⛓
11. February 2026Announced that Sarawak had filed a Federal Court petition challenging the constitutional validity of three federal petroleum laws — the Petroleum Development Act 1974, the Continental Shelf Act 1966, and the Petroleum Mining Act 1966 — as they affect Sarawak's boundaries and offshore petroleum rights.⛓
12. June 2026Called for formal legal safeguards, including a possible review of the Federal Constitution, to ensure equitable federal funding and project approvals for all states regardless of political alignment, speaking at Penang Institute.⛓

选举历史

• 2021N7 Samariang胜出53.1%⛓
• 2016N7 Samariang胜出⛓
• 2011N7 Samariang胜出⛓
• 2006N7 Samariang胜出⛓

对关键议题的立场

• GovernmentAs Deputy Minister in the Sarawak Premier's Department for Law, MA63 and State-Federal Relations, Sharifah Hasidah is the official Sarawak government spokesperson on constitutional and devolution matters. The state government's position, which she articulates, is that Sarawak's pre-Malaysia Day territorial boundaries — including the continental shelf — are inviolable, that multiple federal laws encroach on Sarawak's rights, and that education and health administration should be devolved to the state.⛓
• VerifiedFactsSPR records confirm Sharifah Hasidah contested N7 Samariang in the 12th Sarawak State Election (2021) as a GPS-PBB candidate. The Star election tracker confirms she received 53.1% of the vote (11,354 votes) with a majority of 10,283. Malaysiakini official results confirm her 2016 majority of 7,760 and her 2011 majority of 5,431. Malaysiakini (2011) confirms her 2006 majority of 2,488 as an incumbent.⛓
• OppositionNo direct opposition commentary on Sharifah Hasidah specifically was found in allowlist sources. The federal government, under Pakatan Harapan, has taken positions that differ from Sarawak's on petroleum jurisdiction: the Minister for Economy Rafizi Ramli's statement on Sarawak's boundaries was specifically rebutted by Sharifah Hasidah, who said it failed to consider the Sarawak (Alteration of Boundaries) Order 1954. Putrajaya has stated it will respect the court process on Sarawak's Federal Court petition.⛓