沈志勤 (Sim Tze Tzin)

概览

沈志勤（1976年2月6日生）是公正党政治人物及工程师，自2013年起代表槟城峇央峇鲁出任国会议员，并于2025年12月获委任为投资、贸易及工业部副部长。他曾于2018年至2020年希盟执政期间出任农业及农基工业部副部长。他长期以私立医疗收费可负担性为题主导国会倡议行动，并现任国会公共账目委员会成员。

简介

沈志勤（英文：Sim Tze Tzin；1976年2月6日生）是来自槟城的马来西亚政治人物及工程师。自2013年5月起，他出任峇央峇鲁国会议员，并于2025年12月17日起在首相安华领导的团结政府中兼任投资、贸易及工业部副部长[1][2]。自2024年4月起，他亦担任公正党主席政治秘书[1]。沈志勤生于槟城乔治市，先后就读于胡威谢学校及钟灵中学，1999年毕业于马来西亚科技大学，取得工程学荣誉学士学位。其后，他赴美国加利福尼亚州从事公路设计工程师工作，并于2001年至2006年间在圣荷西州立大学修读土木（公路工程）理学硕士[1]。1989年天安门广场事件及奥斯陆协议唤起了他的政治意识。1998年，他投身烈火莫熄运动，并创立马来西亚青年及学生民主运动（DEMA）[1]。从美国回国后，沈志勤加入公正党，并参与推动公开林甘视频片段一事——该片段疑显示司法委任遭人为操控。他原被列为林甘视频片段皇家调查委员会证人，但最终未获传召出庭作证[1]。沈志勤于2008年首次当选峇央峇鲁（槟城）州议员，2013年起转战峇央峇鲁国会议席，并分别于2018年及2022年蝉联该席[1][3]。他曾于2018年7月至2020年2月希盟政府瓦解期间出任农业及农基工业部副部长[1]。他现亦是国会公共账目委员会成员[4]。

代表性议题

沈志勤是峇央峇鲁（槟城）连任四届的国会议员，也是公正党在槟城的核心人物之一，自2013年起出任该席至今。他因在国会持续就私人医疗保险费用高涨及医院收费不透明等问题发起倡议而备受全国关注，相关行动包括设立公众投诉渠道，以及推动国家银行将保费涨幅上限定为10%[4]。自2025年12月起，他出任投资、贸易及工业部副部长，主管马来西亚的贸易表现与产业政策，包括电动车生态系统的发展[5][6]。

政治立场

在医疗可负担性方面，沈志勤一贯主张加强监管私立医院收费及医疗保险费率，指出70%的医院服务收费至今仍处于监管空白，必须遏制过度牟利行为，以保障普通大众尤其是M40收入群体的权益[4]。他呼吁成立独立法定机构——私立医疗保健委员会，对私营医疗领域实施长期监督[4]。在贸易与工业政策方面，沈志勤以投贸工部副部长身份阐明马来西亚中立、不结盟的贸易立场；他指出，2025年马来西亚贸易总额已超过3.06兆令吉，并强调应着力构建本地电动车供应链生态系统，而非诉诸保护主义[5][7]。在粮食与农业方面，沈志勤依据其早年担任农业部副部长的施政经验，主张推动农地使用制度性改革，落实绩效导向补贴机制，并推行长期租赁安排，以确保健康食品价格平易近人[4]。在选举与政治议题上，他强调多元族群包容政治的重要性，以及团结政府的稳定性，并警告进步选民若出现分裂，将有利于保守政治势力坐收渔翁之利[3]。他亦担任公正党策略主任，曾敦促国阵各成员党遵守团结政府协议[8]。

教育背景

1. 1999Graduated with a Bachelor of Engineering (Honours) from Universiti Teknologi Malaysia.⛓
2. 2001–2006Obtained a Master of Science (Civil) in Highway Engineering from San José State University while working as a highway design engineer in California.⛓

从政前经历

1. 1996Joined the Reserve Army; became a Junior Lieutenant in 1999.⛓
2. 1998Joined the Reformasi movement initiated by Anwar Ibrahim and founded the Malaysia Youth and Students Democratic Movement (DEMA) to promote democratic awareness and protest the University and University College Act.⛓
3. 2001–2006Worked as a highway design engineer in California and founded the Malaysia Forum Organization at Stanford University, a group promoting civil society discussion of Malaysian issues.⛓

政治生涯

1. 2006Returned to Malaysia from the United States and joined PKR. Played a significant role in the release of the Lingam video clip purporting to show the fixing of judicial appointments.⛓
2. March 2008Elected as Member of the Penang State Legislative Assembly for Pantai Jerejak under the PKR ticket, winning by a majority of 1,258 votes.⛓
3. May 2013Won the Bayan Baru parliamentary seat in GE13, beginning his tenure as Member of Parliament for Bayan Baru.⛓
4. May 2018Re-elected as MP for Bayan Baru in GE14 and subsequently appointed Deputy Minister of Agriculture and Agro-based Industry in July 2018 under the Pakatan Harapan federal government.⛓
5. February 2020Term as Deputy Minister of Agriculture and Agro-based Industry ended with the collapse of the Pakatan Harapan administration.⛓
6. November 2022Re-elected as MP for Bayan Baru in GE15 under the Pakatan Harapan ticket.⛓
7. April 2024Appointed Political Secretary to PKR President Anwar Ibrahim.⛓
8. 17 December 2025Appointed Deputy Minister of Investment, Trade and Industry in the Cabinet reshuffle under Prime Minister Anwar Ibrahim, serving alongside Minister Johari Abdul Ghani.⛓
9. April 2025Announced his candidacy for the PKR vice-president position in the party's central election, citing 26 years of involvement with the party.⛓

选举历史

• 2022Bayan Baru胜出⛓
• 2018Bayan Baru胜出⛓
• 2013Bayan Baru胜出⛓
• 2008Pantai Jerejak (Penang State)胜出⛓

对关键议题的立场

• GovernmentAs Deputy Minister of Investment, Trade and Industry, Sim Tze Tzin has stated that Malaysia's neutral and non-aligned trade approach supported total trade exceeding RM3.06 trillion in 2025, and that the EV policy goal is ecosystem development — building a local supply base — rather than protectionism for national car brands.⛓
• GovernmentPenang Chief Minister Chow Kon Yeow welcomed Sim's appointment as Deputy MITI Minister in December 2025, expressing hope that he would give 'special attention' to Penang as a major industrial state with many dealings with MITI.⛓
• IndustryIn response to Sim's criticism of private hospital pricing, a hospital industry representative published an opinion piece in Malay Mail arguing that hospital cost structures — including medical-grade equipment, sanitation and round-the-clock care — justify pricing that differs from consumer goods, and that margins remain thin despite high consumable costs.⛓
• PublicSim's public complaints channel on healthcare costs received at least 296 complaints from policyholders detailing steep premium hikes disproportionately affecting retirees and individuals with non-communicable diseases, wide price disparities between insured and uninsured patients, and excessive charges in private hospital bills.⛓
• ExpertThe Galen Centre for Health and Social Policy, citing a nationwide poll of over 850 specialist doctors showing 99% perceived insurer interference in clinical decisions, joined Sim in calling for the establishment of an independent statutory Private Health Care Commission to regulate private hospital charges and medical insurance products.⛓
• VerifiedFactsSim Tze Tzin has won the Bayan Baru parliamentary seat at GE13 (2013), GE14 (2018), and GE15 (2022), and previously held the Pantai Jerejak state seat (2008–2013). He has served as Deputy Minister of Agriculture (2018–2020) and Deputy Minister of Investment, Trade and Industry (December 2025–present). He is a member of Parliament's Public Accounts Committee and PKR strategy director.⛓