Siti Aminah Aching

概览

拿督哈嘉西蒂阿米娜·阿钦（1962年3月25日生）是沙巴峇都布打国会议席（P177）的巫统／国阵国会议员，于2022年11月当选。她于2022年12月至2023年12月间出任种植业及原产品部副部长，任内成为马来西亚历史上首位担任副部长职位的比沙亚族政治人物。2023年12月内阁改组后，她以后座议员身份继续履职，并仍担任巫统峇都布打区部妇女组主任。

简介

拿督哈嘉西蒂阿米娜·阿钦（Datuk Hajah Siti Aminah binti Aching，1962年3月25日生）是沙巴峇都布打国会议席（P177）的国会议员，代表国阵旗下的巫统出战[1]。她于2022年11月在第15届全国大选中胜出，以10,570票、2,518票多数优势在六角战中夺下该席，自此出任该选区议员[2]。她是比沙亚族（Bisaya）裔，被认定为马来西亚历史上首位出任副部长的比沙亚族政治人物[1]。在党内，她现任沙巴巫统峇都布打区部妇女组主任[1]。第15届全国大选后，她获委任为团结政府种植业及原产品部副部长，于2022年12月至2023年12月间在部长法迪拉尤索（Fadillah Yusof）领导下任职[3]。任内负责棕油、橡胶、木材、可可及烟草等领域的政策事务，而上述产业均与沙巴的经济命脉息息相关[4]。2023年12月内阁改组时，她未获续任，是当时唯一被撤换的巫统成员[5]。改组后，她以后座议员身份持续活跃于议会，就欧盟森林砍伐法规（EUDR）及马来西亚原产品出口政策[6]，以及统考文凭（UEC）承认问题[5]等提出质询。第15届全国大选前，她曾任巫统峇都布打区部副区部长[7]。

代表性议题

西蒂阿米娜·阿钦在政坛上以两项成就著称：其一，她是马来西亚历史上首位出任副部长的比沙亚族政治人物；其二，她于2022年12月至2023年12月间担任种植业及原产品部副部长期间，积极推动原产品政策，尤其在棕油、可可及欧盟森林砍伐法规（EUDR）议题上表现突出[8]。第15届全国大选中，她在六角战里为国阵夺回峇都布打国会议席——该席原属巫统，但前任议员在第14届全国大选后转投土团党[9]。身为巫统峇都布打区部妇女组主任，她是该区部基层组织中最具代表性的女性领袖[10]。

政治立场

在担任种植业及原产品部副部长期间，西蒂阿米娜积极捍卫马来西亚棕油小园主的权益，力抗欧盟森林砍伐法规（EUDR）带来的冲击。她支持马来西亚与印度尼西亚携手向欧盟展开外交斡旋，包括于2023年5月联合出访布鲁塞尔[6]。她肯定马来西亚推行马来西亚可持续棕油（MSPO）认证的承诺，并赞成成立马印欧盟森林砍伐法规特设联合工作组，以促进双方互信[6]。针对反对党就种植业及原产品部在棕油刊物方面开支所提出的国会质询，她表示部门将就相关审计结果采取适当行动[5]。在教育政策方面，她于2026年就统考文凭（UEC）的承认问题提出国会质询，促使国民团结部长作出回应[5]。第15届全国大选前，她公开反对将峇都布打国会议席让予土团党，坚称巫统不会在第14届全国大选中所赢得的议席上作出妥协[7]。

政治生涯

1. Before GE15 (pre-November 2022)Served as Deputy Division Chief (Timbalan Ketua Bahagian) of UMNO Beaufort and Wanita UMNO chief for the Beaufort division prior to GE15.⛓
2. August 2022As Timbalan Ketua UMNO Bahagian Beaufort, publicly stated that UMNO would not relinquish the Beaufort parliamentary seat to Bersatu ahead of GE15, asserting that the seat had been won under an UMNO ticket in GE14.⛓
3. November 2022Won the Beaufort (P177) parliamentary seat in GE15 under the BN-UMNO ticket with 10,570 votes and a majority of 2,518 in a six-cornered contest, becoming Member of Parliament for Beaufort.⛓
4. December 2022Appointed Deputy Minister of Plantation and Commodities in the Unity Government under Prime Minister Anwar Ibrahim, with Minister Fadillah Yusof. Became the first Bisaya politician to serve as a deputy minister in Malaysian history.⛓
5. May–December 2023Led and participated in Malaysia-Indonesia joint diplomatic mission to Brussels in May 2023 to advocate for palm oil smallholders against the EU Deforestation Regulation (EUDR); helped establish a Malaysia-Indonesia EUDR ad hoc joint task force at a meeting in Jakarta on 4 August 2023.⛓
6. December 2023Dropped from the Cabinet in a government reshuffle, described by Free Malaysia Today as the sole UMNO figure removed from the lineup at that time. Her post as Deputy Minister of Plantation and Commodities was taken over by Chan Foong Hin.⛓
7. February 2026Raised a parliamentary written question on the recognition of the Unified Examination Certificate (UEC), prompting a response from the Minister of National Unity that recognition of the UEC could undermine national harmony.⛓
8. November 2025Active in the 17th Sabah State Election campaign, supporting BN candidates for the Klias and Kuala Penyu state seats within the Beaufort parliamentary area, as noted by UMNO vice president Johari Ghani.⛓

选举历史

• 2022Beaufort (P177)胜出24.4%⛓

对关键议题的立场

• GovernmentAs Deputy Minister of Plantation and Commodities (December 2022 – December 2023), Siti Aminah represented the Unity Government's position that Malaysia is committed to sustainable palm oil under MSPO, while jointly opposing what it characterised as unilateral EU trade measures through the EUDR that disadvantage smallholder farmers in Sabah and Malaysia at large.⛓
• VerifiedFactsSiti Aminah Aching won the Beaufort parliamentary seat in GE15 (November 2022) with 10,570 votes and a majority of 2,518 votes in a six-cornered contest; her vote share was 24.4% of total votes cast. She was removed from Cabinet in December 2023 and remains a sitting BN MP as of June 2026 per parlimen.gov.my.⛓
• OppositionFree Malaysia Today reported that Siti Aminah was the sole UMNO figure dropped in the December 2023 Cabinet reshuffle, a development that intensified social media claims that Sabah UMNO had been sidelined — claims that were publicly denied by senior UMNO leaders including Bung Moktar.⛓
• IndustryDuring her tenure, Siti Aminah publicly welcomed a parliamentary call for an audit of Plantation and Commodities Ministry spending on an oil palm publication, stating the ministry would take appropriate action — a stance noted by industry observers as responsive to accountability concerns.⛓