Siti Mastura Muhammad

概览

斯蒂玛斯朵拉·穆罕默德博士（1989年8月27日生）是伊斯兰党籍槟城峇都交湾国会议员，于2022年11月第15届全国大选中胜出，终结国阵自1974年起对该议席长达半世纪的掌控。她持有理科大学博士学位，现兼任槟城州伊斯兰党妇女组副主席，并曾在国会就选区医疗人手不足问题提出质询。她的首个议员任期，因一宗诽谤案而留下明显印记——事件源于她在一场政治演讲会上的言论，槟城高庭于2024年12月裁定她须承担诽谤责任，上诉庭亦于2026年4月维持原判，赔偿总额达82万5,000令吉。

简介

斯蒂玛斯朵拉·穆罕默德博士（Dr. Siti Mastura binti Muhammad，1989年8月27日生）是马来西亚政治人物，现任槟城峇都交湾国会议员，自2022年11月起履职[1]。她代表伊斯兰党（伊斯兰党），隶属国盟（国盟）。在党内基层，她担任槟城州伊斯兰党妇女组（Muslimat）副主席一职[1]。她持有理科大学（USM）哲学博士学位[2]。2022年11月19日，她在第15届全国大选中以2,867票多数击败国阵巫统两届现任议员、前部长拿督斯里里扎尔·梅里干，共获得28,604张选票，成功夺下峇都交湾议席[2]。这也是国阵自1974年该选区设立以来首度失守[2]。在国会，她就选区医疗问题仗义执言，包括峇都交湾医院严重缺乏医疗助理一事[3]。她曾于第14届全国大选代表伊斯兰党上阵峇都交湾，惜败于国阵现任议员[4]。2024年12月，槟城高庭裁定她在格马曼补选竞选活动期间发表的言论构成诽谤，须承担法律责任；2026年4月，上诉庭驳回其上诉[5]。

代表性议题

斯蒂玛斯朵拉以在第15届全国大选中击败两届现任部长、终结国阵自1974年以来对峇都交湾议席的垄断而广为人知，成为首位夺下该席的在野党议员[2]。她亦因在国会积极反映选区医疗基础设施不足问题而受到关注，尤其是峇都交湾医院的人手危机[3]。她的议员生涯亦因一宗诽谤案而备受瞩目——该案源于她在2023年11月一场政治演讲会上的言论，高庭及上诉庭均裁定她败诉[5]。

政治立场

作为国盟旗下的伊斯兰党国会议员，斯蒂玛斯朵拉在国会的主要表态之一，是为选区争取改善公共医疗人员配置。2023年3月，她在众议院提出，峇都交湾医院——负责服务北部威北全区——现有医疗助理人数远低于建议编制的60人，导致急诊部分区域被迫关闭，部分职员每周须轮值双班多达四次[3]。同期，《自由今日大马》报道指她亦曾在国会就无证移民问题提出相关数据，惟该数据其后遭时任内政部长质疑并承认有误[2]。根据现有可查核来源，暂未发现她在其他立法领域有正式政策立场的记录。

教育背景

1. Prior to 2022Obtained a Doctor of Philosophy (PhD) from Universiti Sains Malaysia (USM).⛓

政治生涯

1. 2018Contested the Kepala Batas parliamentary seat under PAS in the 14th General Election (GE14) but was defeated by the BN incumbent Reezal Merican Naina Merican.⛓
2. 19 November 2022Won the Kepala Batas parliamentary seat (P041) in GE15 under PAS/Perikatan Nasional, defeating two-term incumbent and former minister Reezal Merican Naina Merican (BN) by a majority of 2,867 votes, ending BN's hold on the seat since 1974.⛓
3. 6 March 2023Raised in the Dewan Rakyat the critical shortage of medical assistant officers at Kepala Batas Hospital, revealing zone closures in the emergency department and staff working excessive double shifts.⛓
4. 4 November 2023Made statements at a ceramah during the Kemaman by-election campaign that linked DAP leaders Lim Kit Siang, Lim Guan Eng and Teresa Kok to Communist Party of Malaya leader Chin Peng and Singapore's Lee Kuan Yew; the statements subsequently led to defamation suits.⛓
5. 27 November 2023Lim Kit Siang, Lim Guan Eng, and Teresa Kok filed separate defamation suits against Siti Mastura at the Georgetown High Court over her November 4 ceramah statements.⛓
6. 4 December 2024Penang High Court ruled her statements defamatory and made with malice; ordered to pay total damages of RM750,000 and costs of RM25,000 per plaintiff, plus an injunction restraining her from repeating similar statements.⛓
7. 23 January 2025Paid RM830,034.75 (inclusive of interest) into the plaintiffs' law firm account pending her appeal to the Court of Appeal.⛓
8. 24 April 2026Court of Appeal unanimously dismissed her appeal, affirming the High Court judgment in full, including RM825,000 in damages and costs payable to Lim Kit Siang, Lim Guan Eng, and Teresa Kok.⛓

选举历史

• 2022Kepala Batas (P041)胜出⛓
• 2018Kepala Batas (P041)落败⛓

对关键议题的立场

• VerifiedFactsSiti Mastura was elected MP for Kepala Batas on 19 November 2022 with a majority of 2,867 votes under the PAS/PN banner, ending BN's 48-year hold on the seat. She holds a PhD from USM and is deputy head of the Penang State PAS Muslimat Council. The defamation case brought against her by Lim Kit Siang, Lim Guan Eng and Teresa Kok is fully concluded: the Penang High Court (Dec 2024) and Court of Appeal (Apr 2026) ruled against her, with damages totalling RM825,000 upheld.⛓
• OppositionAccording to The Edge Malaysia, the Court of Appeal found that Siti Mastura's defences of fair comment, justification, and qualified privilege all failed, and that her reliance on an unauthored BN guidebook — without verification or seeking the plaintiffs' response — was insufficient to establish honest belief in the truth of her statements.⛓
• GovernmentBernama reported that the Court of Appeal, in dismissing Siti Mastura's appeal, affirmed that labelling a person as affiliated with a banned Communist Party is "undeniably defamatory" in the context of Malaysian society, and that Siti Mastura did not take appropriate steps to verify the accuracy of the statements before publication.⛓
• ExpertFMT reported that Malaysia's then-Higher Education Minister Khaled Nordin referenced the controversy sparked by Siti Mastura when announcing plans for more stringent conditions on PhD candidates, noting it was "very unfortunate, especially when it involves graduates from renowned universities like Universiti Sains Malaysia."⛓
• AffectedCodeBlue reported that healthcare workers at Kepala Batas Hospital were working double shifts up to four times a week due to the staffing shortfall raised by Siti Mastura in Parliament, with the emergency department's screening zone closed and critical zones operating with only one medical assistant.⛓

重要法律记录

2023年11月，三名民主行动党领袖——林吉祥、林冠英及特丽莎郭——分别就斯蒂马斯图拉（Siti Mastura）于2023年11月4日在格马曼补选造势晚会上发表的言论，向槟城高庭提呈各自的诽谤诉讼。斯蒂马斯图拉在该造势晚会上将上述三名原告与马来亚共产党领袖陈平及新加坡已故总理李光耀相提并论（来源：theedgemalaysia.com/node/691900）。2024年12月4日，槟城高庭法官拿督柯秋顺裁定，斯蒂马斯图拉的言论属诽谤性质，且出于恶意，并驳回其公正评论、实情辩护及有限特权等抗辩理由。法庭判处林吉祥获赔RM300,000、林冠英获赔RM250,000、特丽莎郭获赔RM200,000，三名原告各另获讼费RM25,000，并颁布禁制令，禁止斯蒂马斯图拉重复发表类似言论（来源：bernama.com/en/crime_courts/news.php?id=2548751；malaymail.com/news/malaysia/2025/01/23/kepala-batas-mp-siti-mastura-pays-rm830000-to-daps-lim-kit-siang-lim-guan-eng-and-teresa-kok-pending-appeal-of-case/164292）。斯蒂马斯图拉随后提出上诉，并于2025年1月23日向原告律师事务所支付RM830,034.75（含利息），以备上诉期间之用（来源：malaymail.com/news/malaysia/2025/01/23/kepala-batas-mp-siti-mastura-pays-rm830000-to-daps-lim-kit-siang-lim-guan-eng-and-teresa-kok-pending-appeal-of-case/164292）。2026年4月24日，上诉庭三人合议庭一致裁定驳回其上诉，全面维持高庭判决，包括赔偿金及讼费合计RM825,000（来源：bernama.com/en/crime_courts/news.php?id=2548751；theedgemalaysia.com/node/801122）。此案已在上诉庭层面正式终结。