Sivanesan Achalingam

概览

西华内山·阿查令甘（1956年3月15日生）是霹雳州双溪甲行动党州议员，自2008年3月起连续蝉联该席位，并先后在三届不同执政阵营的州政府中出任行政议员。他毕业于马来亚大学，执业律师出身，曾任马来西亚职工总会副主席，现主管霹雳州政府人力资源、卫生及印裔社区事务。他是霹雳行动党架构内资历最深的印裔社区代表之一。

简介

西华内山·阿查令甘（Sivanesan a/l Achalingam，1956年3月15日生）是来自霹雳州的马来西亚政治人物及律师[1]。自2008年3月起，他连续出任双溪甲（Sungkai）州议员至今[1]。他是民主行动党（民主行动党）党员，该党为希盟（Pakatan Harapan）成员党[1]。从政前，他在劳工运动领域资历深厚：曾担任多个公私营工会秘书、马来西亚职工总会（MTUC）副主席及全国公务员联合协商理事会（Cuepacs）理事，其后转型为专门处理工业关系案件的执业律师[2]。他毕业于马来亚大学[3]。西华内山曾在三届不同执政班子中出任霹雳州行政议员——分别为2008年3月至2009年2月间，在州务大臣莫哈末尼查（Mohammad Nizar Jamaluddin，人民联盟执政）任内；2018年5月至2020年3月间，在州务大臣阿末法依沙（Ahmad Faizal Azumu，希盟执政）任内；以及自2022年11月起，在州务大臣沙拉尼莫哈末（Saarani Mohamad）领导的现届团结政府任内[1]。自2022年11月起，他主掌霹雳州政府人力资源、卫生及印裔社区事务领域[4]。在霹雳行动党内部，他曾担任州委会副主席，其中包括2021至2024年届任期[4]。

代表性议题

西华内山·阿查令甘以多届连任双溪甲州议员著称，并先后在人民联盟、希盟及现届团结政府三个不同执政阵营下出任霹雳州行政议员[1]。他是霹雳行动党内资历最深的印裔社区代表之一，现主管人力资源、卫生及印裔社区事务[4]。投身选举政治之前，他是马来西亚劳工运动的知名人士，曾担任马来西亚职工总会副主席[2]。

政治立场

在医疗卫生领域，身为霹雳州卫生行政议员的西华内山积极履职。2022年，他亲赴班台拉惹柏迈苏里医院（HRPB）实地了解急诊室人满为患的情况，并在州联邦两级政府之间协调，争取拨款用于医院升级工程[5]。在劳资关系上，他表示加入州政府后，对劳资纠纷保持中立立场，同时以数十年的工会代表经历证明其对劳工权益的长期承担[2]。2019年，安顺育才淡米尔小学（SJK(T) Thiruvalluvar）爆发鼠患问题，他与地方当局亲赴校园视察[6]。在印裔社区事务方面，印裔社区事务已明确纳入其职权范围，反映出他历届担任行政议员期间对霹雳州印裔社区福祉的一贯关注[7]。

教育背景

1. Pre-1980sAttended Universiti Malaya, per Wikidata records citing the Chinese Wikipedia source.⛓

从政前经历

1. Pre-2008Served as secretary in several public and private sector unions; held the position of vice-president of the Malaysian Trades Union Congress (MTUC) and was a Cuepacs council member; practised as a lawyer in industrial relations cases.⛓

政治生涯

1. March 2008First elected as Member of the Perak State Legislative Assembly for Sungkai. Appointed to the Perak State EXCO under Menteri Besar Mohammad Nizar Jamaluddin (Pakatan Rakyat), holding the Health, Environment and Human Resources portfolio.⛓
2. February 2009His first EXCO tenure ended with the collapse of the Pakatan Rakyat state administration in Perak.⛓
3. November 2010Co-opted as vice-chairman of the Perak DAP state committee after losing in internal party polls; accepted the offer after consultations with party members and leaders.⛓
4. May 2018Re-elected for Sungkai in GE14. Appointed to the Perak EXCO under Menteri Besar Ahmad Faizal Azumu (Pakatan Harapan).⛓
5. March 2020Second EXCO tenure ended with the collapse of the Pakatan Harapan state administration in Perak.⛓
6. March 2021Elected to the Perak DAP state executive committee for the 2021–2024 term, serving as vice-chairman.⛓
7. November 2022Re-elected for Sungkai in GE15 with a majority of 5,238 votes. Subsequently appointed to the Perak EXCO under Menteri Besar Saarani Mohamad, holding the Human Resources, Health, and Indian Community Affairs portfolio.⛓

选举历史

• 2022Sungkai (N57), Perak胜出⛓
• 2018Sungkai (N57), Perak胜出⛓
• 2013Sungkai (N57), Perak胜出⛓
• 2008Sungkai (N57), Perak胜出⛓

对关键议题的立场

• OppositionPSM criticised Sivanesan's handling of a hospital janitorial staff dispute, with PSM deputy chairman S Arutchelvan accusing him of being pro-employer and anti-union, and said his remarks were one-sided.⛓
• GovernmentSivanesan rejected PSM's accusations, stating his long involvement in labour unions — including serving as MTUC vice-president and Cuepacs council member — demonstrates he has never represented any employer, and that his current role as a state government member requires him to remain neutral in labour disputes.⛓
• VerifiedFactsSivanesan has served as Sungkai assemblyman since March 2008, has been appointed to the Perak State EXCO across three administrations under different coalitions, and currently holds the Human Resources, Health, and Indian Community Affairs portfolio. He is a graduate of Universiti Malaya and a former MTUC vice-president.⛓