陈国伟 (Tan Kok Wai)

概览

陈国伟（1957年10月7日生）是吉隆坡联邦直辖区茨厂街选区行动党国会议员，也是第15届国会中在任时间最长的现任议员，自1986年起持续出任国会议席至今。他于2014年至2022年间担任行动党全国主席，并于2018年至2020年出任政府中国特使。2025年初，他宣布退出行动党中央领导层，为新一代领袖腾出空间。

简介

陈国伟（1957年10月7日生）是民主行动党（行动党）籍国会议员，自1995年4月起出任吉隆坡联邦直辖区茨厂街（Cheras）国会议席代表[1]。他于1986年8月首次踏入国会，代表新班底（Sungai Besi）选区，直至1995年4月，是马来西亚国会史上连续任期最长的议员之一[1]。目前已连续出任第9届国会议员，在2022年全国大选东姑拉沙里落败后，他成为第15届国会中在任最久的现任议员[1]。在党内，陈国伟历任要职逾五十年，包括全国宣传秘书、全国组织秘书、全国副主席、全国副主席、署理全国主席、第四任全国主席（2014年3月至2022年3月），以及第一顾问（2020年3月至2025年3月）[1]。他亦是联邦直辖区希盟（希望联盟）第一任主席[1]。2018年8月至2020年3月间，他受委为首相马哈迪的中国特使，同时兼任马中商务理事会主席[2]。2024年10月，他再度获委为联邦直辖区行动党主席，任期至2026年[3]。2025年2月，陈国伟与行动党资深领袖方贵伦宣布退出第18届全国代表大会中央执行委员会选举，表示应将机会让予新一代领袖[2]。陈国伟于1979年加入行动党[1]。

代表性议题

截至第15届国会，陈国伟是马来西亚在任时间最长的现任国会议员，自1986年起先后代表两个选区持续出任议席[1]。他在行动党内以数十年的高层党务领导著称，并于2018年至2020年出任中国特使期间，参与东海岸铁路等重大基础设施项目的重新谈判[4]。他长期倡议恢复吉隆坡地方议会选举，并呼吁加强联邦直辖区施政问责[5]。

政治立场

在城市治理方面，陈国伟多次呼吁恢复吉隆坡地方议会选举，认为此举可让居民直接选出市议会代表，彰显"无代表不纳税"的原则[5]。他亦主张对基础设施已趋饱和地区的高密度发展项目实施暂缓令，强调吉隆坡不能以20世纪的思维来管理[5]。在双边外交方面，出任中国特使期间，他表示东海岸铁路项目的恢复将有助于深化马中双边贸易与经济联系[4]，并强调在中美贸易战背景下，东盟与中国加强合作的重要性[2]。在联邦直辖区行政方面，他公开质疑吉隆坡市政厅（DBKL）的土地出售做法，指在前任联邦直辖区部长任内，有土地在未经公开招标的情况下被售出[3]。

政治生涯

1. 1979Tan Kok Wai became a member of the Democratic Action Party (DAP).⛓
2. August 1986First elected to Parliament, winning the Sungai Besi parliamentary constituency in Kuala Lumpur.⛓
3. 1990Re-elected as MP for Sungai Besi in the 1990 general election.⛓
4. April 1995Elected as MP for the newly created Cheras federal constituency, a seat he has held continuously since.⛓
5. March 2014Appointed Acting DAP National Chairman following Karpal Singh's resignation after conviction under the Sedition Act.⛓
6. November 2017Elected DAP National Chairman at the party's Central Executive Committee re-election held in Shah Alam, with Gobind Singh Deo elected as his deputy.⛓
7. August 2018Appointed Special Envoy of Prime Minister Mahathir Mohamad to the People's Republic of China, and concurrently Chairman of the Malaysia-China Business Council.⛓
8. May 2018Retained the Cheras parliamentary seat for his eighth term with a majority of 49,665 votes in the 14th General Election.⛓
9. March 2020Tenure as Special Envoy to China ended following the collapse of the Pakatan Harapan government. Subsequently served as DAP's 1st Advisor.⛓
10. November 2022Won the Cheras seat for a ninth consecutive term in the 15th General Election (GE15), under the Pakatan Harapan banner.⛓
11. October 2024Reappointed as DAP Federal Territory of Kuala Lumpur chairman for the 2024–2026 term after obtaining the most votes in the FT DAP committee elections.⛓
12. February 2025Announced withdrawal from the DAP Central Executive Committee election ahead of the 18th National Congress, citing the need to give way to a new generation of leaders, alongside fellow veteran Fong Kui Lun.⛓
13. March 2025Concluded his role as DAP's 1st Advisor, a position he had held since March 2020.⛓

选举历史

• 2022Cheras胜出⛓
• 2018Cheras胜出⛓
• 2013Cheras胜出⛓
• 2008Cheras胜出⛓
• 2004Cheras胜出⛓
• 1999Cheras胜出⛓
• 1995Cheras胜出⛓
• 1990Sungai Besi胜出⛓
• 1986Sungai Besi胜出⛓

对关键议题的立场

• VerifiedFactsTan Kok Wai has served as MP continuously since 1986 — first for Sungai Besi (1986–1995) and then for Cheras (1995–present) — making him the longest-serving active MP in the 15th Malaysian Parliament. (Source: en.wikipedia.org)⛓
• GovernmentWhen confirming Tan's appointment as Special Envoy to China in 2018, Foreign Minister Saifuddin Abdullah stated that the role would 'complement' that of the ambassador in specialised areas, and that there was a need to improve ties with China given its size and vastness. (Source: malaymail.com)⛓
• OppositionThe Edge Malaysia reported that during the 2018 candidate selection process, Tan had been reported to be at odds with DAP leaders after stating in 2016 that Prime Minister Najib Razak should not be held accountable for problems at 1MDB, where Najib had headed the advisory board. (Source: theedgemalaysia.com)⛓
• PublicTan Kok Wai led an action committee formed by Pudu traders and multiracial residents associations in December 2021 to protest the planned Jalan Yew bridge expansion in Kuala Lumpur, which he described as destructive to the livelihoods of small and petty traders who have worked in the area for generations. (Source: malaymail.com)⛓