Tiong King Sing

概览

拿督斯里张庆信自1999年起出任砂拉越民都鲁国会议员，并于2022年12月起担任马来西亚旅游、艺术及文化部长。他现任民进党主席，该党为砂盟成员党。自2020年4月起，他兼任马来西亚驻华特使。从商背景深厚，业务涵盖木材、产业及建筑领域，在国会以直言倡议砂拉越基础设施及医疗议题著称。

简介

拿督斯里张庆信（1961年9月3日生于砂拉越诗巫）是马来西亚政治人物兼商人。自1999年起出任民都鲁国会议员，并于2022年12月起担任旅游、艺术及文化部长[1]。他现任民进党（PDP）主席，该党为砂拉越本土政党，也是砂盟（砂盟）成员党[1]。在州议会层面，他亦持有都东州议席，于2021年12月第12届砂拉越州选中胜选[2]。从政之前，张庆信以企业家身份见称，业务涵盖产业发展、建筑、医疗保健及木材业[2]。他的党职生涯始于砂拉越国家党（SNAP）财政，惟2002年以纪律问题为由遭开除，其后加入砂拉越进步民主党（SPDP）[1]。1999年第10届全国大选，他首次以1400票多数优势夺下民都鲁议席，此后连续六届大选蝉联该席[2]。2014年5月，他在威廉马旺依功辞职后出任砂拉越进步民主党代主席；2017年11月，该党易名为民进党[1]。自2020年4月起，他出任马来西亚驻华特使，历经慕尤丁、依斯迈沙比里及安华三任首相任期，此职务延续至今[1]。2022年第15届全国大选，他以22168票多数胜选，首相安华随后于同年12月3日委任他入阁[2]。

代表性议题

张庆信以长期坚守民都鲁议席著称，自1999年起连续六届大选蝉联该席[2]。他在国会以直言不讳闻名，长期就泛婆罗洲大道路况及新冠疫情期间砂拉越医疗问题据理力争[1]。出任旅游、艺术及文化部长后，他主导"2026年大马旅游年"推广活动，并积极推动马中旅游双边交流[2]。

政治立场

在基础设施议题上，张庆信长期倡议改善泛婆罗洲大道，至少自2013年起多次在国会提出路况恶劣、工程绕过民都鲁及承包商工程质量欠佳等问题[1]。在医疗卫生方面，他关注砂拉越特有的医疗需求，曾批评疫情初期个人防护装备供应迟缓，质疑卫生部推广快速抗原检测的做法，并反对强制接种新冠疫苗追加剂，认为此举带有强制性[3]。他亦于2022年反对当时拟议中的跨代禁烟法案[3]。在粮食安全方面，他促请联邦相关部门解决砂拉越鸡肉及鸡蛋供应短缺问题，并主张以长期粮食自给自足取代依赖进口[4]。履行驻华特使职务期间，他坚守一个中国原则及马来西亚对台海局势不干涉的一贯立场[1]。出任旅游部长后，他的政策重点包括发展医疗旅游与清真旅游、推动体育、自然与文化旅游融合发展，以及在"2026年大马旅游年"框架下最大化活动旅游带来的经济效益[2]。

从政前经历

1. 1990–2010Served as president and chief executive officer of the Wijaya Baru group of companies, gaining more than 20 years of experience in property development, construction, and the timber industry.⛓
2. March 2017Appointed managing director of Timberwell Bhd, a Bursa Malaysia-listed timber company.⛓

政治生涯

1. Pre-1999Served as Treasurer-General of the Sarawak National Party (SNAP) under president Datuk Amar James Wong Kim Min.⛓
2. 1999Won the Bintulu parliamentary seat for the first time in GE10 as a Barisan Nasional candidate, defeating incumbent Chiew Chin Sing (DAP) by a majority of 1,400 votes.⛓
3. 2002Dismissed from SNAP for what the party cited as disciplinary reasons; subsequently joined the Sarawak Progressive Democratic Party (SPDP).⛓
4. 2004Successfully defended the Bintulu parliamentary seat in GE11 under SPDP/BN, winning with a majority of 10,658 votes against Chiew Chin Sing.⛓
5. 2008Successfully defended the Bintulu parliamentary seat in GE12, receiving approximately 73% of the vote.⛓
6. March 2012Appointed Deputy President of SPDP.⛓
7. 2013Re-elected to Parliament in GE13 in Bintulu under SPDP/BN.⛓
8. May 2014Became acting president of SPDP following the resignation of William Mawan Ikom, who left to join the newly registered party TERAS.⛓
9. 2014Appointed Special Envoy of Prime Ministers Najib Razak and Mahathir Mohamad to East Asia, a role he held until 2018.⛓
10. November 2017SPDP rebranded as the Progressive Democratic Party (PDP); Tiong confirmed as party president.⛓
11. 2018Retained the Bintulu parliamentary seat in GE14 with a majority of 7,022 votes. Following BN's loss, PDP left BN and joined the new Gabungan Parti Sarawak (GPS) coalition on 12 June 2018.⛓
12. April 2020Appointed Special Envoy to China by Prime Minister Muhyiddin Yassin; the role was subsequently continued under Prime Ministers Ismail Sabri Yaakob and Anwar Ibrahim.⛓
13. December 2021Won the Dudong seat in the 12th Sarawak State Legislative Assembly election, entering the state legislature for the first time.⛓
14. November 2022Won the Bintulu parliamentary seat in GE15 with 43,455 votes and a majority of 22,168.⛓
15. 3 December 2022Appointed Minister of Tourism, Arts and Culture by Prime Minister Anwar Ibrahim; took oath of office at Istana Negara.⛓
16. 3 January 2023Resigned as managing director of Timberwell Bhd due to Cabinet commitments.⛓

选举历史

• 2022Bintulu胜出⛓
• 2021Dudong (Sarawak DUN)胜出⛓
• 2018Bintulu胜出⛓
• 2013Bintulu胜出⛓
• 2008Bintulu胜出73%⛓
• 2004Bintulu胜出⛓
• 1999Bintulu胜出⛓

对关键议题的立场

• GovernmentPrime Minister Anwar Ibrahim appointed Tiong as Minister of Tourism, Arts and Culture on 3 December 2022, retaining him as a Cabinet minister and recognising his role as a key GPS coalition partner.⛓
• OppositionUMNO Youth condemned what it described as Tiong's 'misconduct' relating to a separate incident and called for his dismissal as minister, while DAP Sarawak praised his actions on a different occasion for exposing alleged irregularities.⛓
• IndustryTourism players praised Tiong's conduct in a specific incident for exposing alleged irregularities, according to Wikipedia citing industry reaction.⛓
• VerifiedFactsTiong obtained 43,455 votes in GE15 (2022), winning Bintulu with a majority of 22,168. He has been Minister of Tourism, Arts and Culture since 3 December 2022 and Special Envoy to China since April 2020.⛓

商业利益（公开报道）

张庆信曾出任马来西亚交易所上市木材公司Timberwell Bhd董事经理，任期约自2017年至2023年1月3日，因出任内阁部长而辞去该职；其后，他于2026年3月接受强制收购要约后，悉数出售所持约16%股权（约1420万股，价值约1280万令吉）（来源：theedgemalaysia.com/node/795233；thestar.com.my/business/business-news/2023/01/03/tourism-minister-tiong-king-sing-steps-down-as-timberwell-md）。此前，他于1990年至2010年间出任Wijaya Baru集团总裁兼首席执行员，在产业发展、建筑、医疗保健及木材业拥有逾30年经验（来源：theedgemalaysia.com/article/timberwell-appoints-bintulu-mp-tiong-king-sing-managing-director；thestar.com.my/business/business-news/2023/01/03/tourism-minister-tiong-king-sing-steps-down-as-timberwell-md）。据报道，他亦曾担任多家印度尼西亚能源及矿业公司董事主席，包括PT Mandiri Jaya Bara、PT Berau Jaya Energi及PT Mega Karya Energi，同时兼任TKS Holdings Ltd及相关实体主席（来源：theedgemalaysia.com/article/timberwell-appoints-bintulu-mp-tiong-king-sing-managing-director）。