万拉扎里 (Wan Razali Wan Nor)

概览

万拉扎里（Wan Razali bin Wan Nor）是伊斯兰党籍彭亨州关丹（P083）国会议员，于2022年11月以国盟旗帜在第15届全国大选中首次参选即告胜出，以2,866票多数击败三届在任议员符芝雅。他的国会记录包括就公共医疗政策展开辩论，以及就国家主权相关课题发表声明，均引发各方回应。

简介

万拉扎里（Wan Razali bin Wan Nor）是马来西亚政治人物，自2022年11月起出任彭亨州关丹国会议席（P083）议员[1]。他是伊斯兰党党员，该党为国盟成员党之一[2]。2022年11月19日举行的第15届全国大选中，万拉扎里首次参选，以国盟旗帜上阵关丹联邦议席[2]。他以25,514票、多数票2,866张击败三届在任议员、希盟的符芝雅（Fuziah Salleh），以及国阵候选人阿哈末哈密（Ab Hamid Mohd Nazahar）和"祖国运动"（Gerakan Tanah Air）候选人阿努阿（Anuar Tajuddin），成功夺下该席[3][4]。《星报》形容此役为第15届全国大选中较出人意料的结果之一，因为万拉扎里以名不见经传的挑战者身份胜出资深在任议员[3]。他在马来西亚国会官方议员名册中登记为"YB Tuan Wan Razali bin Wan Nor"，代表彭亨州P083关丹选区，属国盟阵营[1]。由于国盟并非安华所领导的团结政府一员，万拉扎里在众议院以反对党议员身份出席。他的国会记录包括就公共医疗政策发言及就国家主权课题表态。截至本文撰写时，尚无经确认的可信来源记载其从政前的职业经历或教育背景。

代表性议题

万拉扎里以在第15届全国大选中击败三届在任希盟议员符芝雅而广为人知，此役标志着关丹国会议席的重大政治转变[3]。2023年6月，他在众议院就政府医院女护士制服问题提出质疑，声称现行制服不符合伊斯兰教法，此言论引发医疗专业团体及多位政界人士回应，令他备受全国关注[5][3]。2024年11月，因他就吡叻州安顺中国国旗事件在众议院发表的言论，一项将其提交国会权利与豁免委员会审查的动议被正式提呈[6]。

政治立场

从其国会发言记录来看，万拉扎里的立场与伊斯兰党主张公共机构遵从伊斯兰教法的政策方向一致。2023年6月，在众议院就《公共卫生改革白皮书》进行辩论期间，他提出政府医院女护士制服不符合伊斯兰教法的问题，并询问卫生部是否考虑允许各医疗设施自行决定替代服装[5][7]。2024年10月至11月间，他就安顺事件在国会发表声明——事件起因为中国公民在文化游行中挥舞中国国旗——其后一名国会同僚提呈动议，将其转交国会权利与豁免委员会处理，指其言论带有种族主义色彩且具误导性[6]。截至本文撰写时，在可查阅的来源中，尚未发现他就经济政策、生活成本、教育或房屋课题发表的公开声明。

政治生涯

1. 19 November 2022Contested and won the Kuantan parliamentary seat (P083) in GE15 under Perikatan Nasional (PAS), defeating three-term incumbent Fuziah Salleh by a majority of 2,866 votes with 25,514 votes.⛓
2. 19 November 2022Sworn in as Member of the Dewan Rakyat for Kuantan, beginning his term in the 15th Parliament of Malaysia.⛓
3. 15 June 2023During the Dewan Rakyat debate on the White Paper on Public Health Reforms, raised concerns that female nurses' uniforms in government hospitals were not Shariah-compliant and asked the Health Ministry to consider allowing alternative attire.⛓
4. November 2024A motion was submitted by Chong Zhemin (Harapan-Kampar) to refer Wan Razali to the Parliamentary Rights and Freedoms Committee over statements he made in the Dewan Rakyat regarding the Teluk Intan China flag incident, alleging racist speech and misleading Parliament.⛓

选举历史

• 2022Kuantan (P083)胜出37.6%⛓

对关键议题的立场

• OppositionMalaysiakini reported that Chong Zhemin (Harapan-Kampar) submitted a motion to refer Wan Razali to the Parliamentary Rights and Freedoms Committee for allegedly issuing racist statements and misleading the Dewan Rakyat in connection with the Teluk Intan China flag incident.⛓
• IndustryThe Malayan Nurses Union president Nor Hayati Abd Rashid stated that nurses' uniforms are designed to be functional and adhere to Health Ministry guidelines, rejecting Wan Razali's characterisation that they were too tight or non-compliant.⛓
• ExpertMalaysian Medical Association president Dr Muruga Raj Rajathurai said current Health Ministry nurse uniforms were practical and did not restrict movement, and questioned why the MP focused on dress code during a debate on major healthcare reforms.⛓
• GovernmentSinar Daily reported that former Health Minister Khairy Jamaluddin said Health Minister Dr Zaliha Mustafa had already clarified that nurses' attire adheres to appropriate Shariah standards, and expressed frustration that the PAS MP's remarks demonstrated the party was still influenced by outdated stereotypes.⛓
• VerifiedFactsWan Razali bin Wan Nor is listed by the Parliament of Malaysia as the member for P083 Kuantan under the PN bloc, Pahang. He was elected on 19 November 2022 in GE15 with 25,514 votes and a majority of 2,866, defeating incumbent Fuziah Salleh.⛓