梁自坚 (William Leong Jee Keen)

概览

梁自坚（1957年生）是公正党律师出身的政治人物，自2008年3月起代表雪兰莪州士拉央区出征国会，四届连选连任。他现任人权、选举及体制改革国会特别遴选委员会主席，兼任公正党财政总长。其公共议政记录涵盖体制改革倡议、医疗补贴政策、环境治理及反贪议题。

简介

梁自坚（William Leong Jee Keen，1957年1月27日生于霹雳州怡保）是马来西亚律师及政治人物，自2008年3月起担任雪兰莪州士拉央区国会议员，是巴生谷一带任期最长的公正党国会议员之一[1]。他现为公正党（公正党）党员，该党隶属希盟，并自2022年7月起出任公正党财政总长[1]。梁自坚毕业于新加坡国立大学法律系，于1982年1月11日正式获马来西亚律师公会录纳[1]。他在1982年至1985年间担任法律助理，其后联合创办一家律师事务所，代理多家在马来西亚证券交易所挂牌的《财富》全球500强企业[1]。1994年，他转入证券业，先后担任东南亚二十大企业之一的副董事总经理及代理执行主席，1998年重返法律业[1]。在安华的鼓励下，梁自坚加入公正党，并于2008年大选首次当选国会议员，以3,567票多数击败马华公会候选人李莉瑜，拿下士拉央议席[1]。此后，他分别于2013年、2018年及2022年连续三届成功卫冕。在国会，他现任人权、选举及体制改革国会特别遴选委员会（PSSC）主席[2]。他育有三名子女[1]。

代表性议题

梁自坚连续四届出任士拉央区国会议员，现任人权、选举及体制改革国会特别遴选委员会主席，长期关注体制治理与法治议题[2]。他具备公司法及证券业专业背景，在众议院辩论中积极就医疗政策、环境治理及反贪措施发声[3]。他亦自2022年7月起兼任公正党财政总长[1]。

政治立场

在医疗卫生方面，梁自坚曾促请政府公开新冠疫苗加强剂相关数据，并质疑部分药物审批所依据的证据基础[4]。他亦著文支持精准医疗补贴政策，主张以此纾缓公立医院超负荷及资源短缺问题，并将其定位为分配正义的体现[4]。在教育方面，他认为普及公共教育经费是消弭不平等的关键，并反对任何使低收入家庭处于弱势的分级收费或营利化教育模式[5]。在体制改革方面，他主持特别遴选委员会审查检察总长与公诉检察官职能分立问题，并推动修订《联邦宪法》相关条文[6]。在透明度方面，他敦促雪兰莪州政府及联邦政府将公共合约从《官方机密法令》保护范围中解除，并就森林保留地采石场发牌等环境事务举行公开咨询[7]。他亦公开反对政治跳槽行为，认为此举违背选民所赋予的民主授权[8]。

教育背景

1. Late 1970s–1981Obtained law degree from the National University of Singapore.⛓

从政前经历

1. 11 January 1982Admitted to the Malaysian Bar and began work as a legal assistant at a law firm.⛓
2. 1985Co-founded a new law firm with four other lawyers; the firm represented local and international Fortune Global 500-listed companies in commercial, litigation, and corporate matters on the Bursa Malaysia.⛓
3. 1994Entered the corporate/securities sector, holding senior executive positions including Deputy Managing Director and Acting Executive Chairman of one of the 20 largest companies in Southeast Asia.⛓
4. 1998Returned to legal practice and established his own law firm.⛓

政治生涯

1. 2007Appointed PKR Treasurer-General for the first time, joining PKR at the encouragement of Anwar Ibrahim despite having no prior political background.⛓
2. March 2008First elected as Member of Parliament for Selayang (GE12), defeating MCA candidate Lee Li Yew with a majority of 3,567 votes.⛓
3. May 2013Re-elected as Selayang MP (GE13), retaining the seat with a majority of 17,846 votes against MCA's Donald Lim Siang Chai and a Berjasa candidate.⛓
4. August 2017Resigned from PKR's Political Bureau, citing dissatisfaction with PKR's continued collaboration with PAS following the Pakatan Rakyat split, and announced he would not contest the next general election.⛓
5. May 2018Re-elected as Selayang MP for a third term (GE14) with a majority of 40,657 votes, receiving 51.8% of votes cast.⛓
6. December 2018Appointed Chairman of the Major Public Appointments Select Committee.⛓
7. July 2022Appointed PKR Treasurer-General.⛓
8. November 2022Re-elected as Selayang MP for a fourth term (GE15) under Pakatan Harapan–PKR banner, receiving 72,773 votes (40.1% vote share) with a majority of 23,619.⛓
9. 2023Chairs the Parliamentary Special Select Committee (PSSC) on Human Rights, Election and Institutional Reform, leading proceedings on the proposed separation of the Attorney-General and Public Prosecutor roles.⛓

选举历史

• 2022Selayang胜出40.1%⛓
• 2018Selayang胜出51.8%⛓
• 2013Selayang胜出⛓
• 2008Selayang胜出⛓

对关键议题的立场

• GovernmentLeong chairs the PSSC on Human Rights, Election and Institutional Reform as a member of the ruling Pakatan Harapan coalition, and supports PM Anwar Ibrahim's targeted subsidy reform framework as consistent with distributive justice principles.⛓
• PublicPKR grassroots leaders and 38 NGOs in Selayang submitted a memorandum in January 2018 urging the party to retain Leong as the GE14 candidate, describing him as approachable and effective regardless of voters' race, religion, or political ideology.⛓
• VerifiedFactsLeong has represented Selayang in four consecutive general elections (2008, 2013, 2018, 2022), winning each time. His vote share in GE14 was 51.8% and in GE15 was 40.1%, with the reduction reflecting a larger multi-candidate field in 2022.⛓