主题政治人物分析再益依布拉欣

再益依布拉欣 (Zaid Ibrahim)

前首相署部长(法律事务)

政党
BEBAS · 独立
选区
Former MP · Kota Bharu
州属
吉兰丹
与另一位政治人物对比

对您意味着什么

扎伊现已卸任国会议员,不再直接参与众议院投票或委员会工作,对选区事务的直接影响力已属过去。然而,作为法律界的知名声音,他长期就司法独立与法治建设所表达的立场,对于需要与法庭及法律体系打交道的公众而言仍具参考价值。他在联邦与州属关系、政治稳定等课题上的公开评论,持续为国家治理与政策走向的公共讨论注入视角。

概览

拿督莫哈末扎伊依布拉欣(Mohd Zaid Ibrahim,1951年生于哥打巴鲁)是马来西亚资深律师兼政治人物,以创办全国最大私人律师事务所Zaid Ibrahim & Co.而著称,并曾以巫统党员身份出任哥打巴鲁国会议员(2004至2008年)。2008年,他短暂出任首相阿都拉阿末巴达维内阁的实质法律部长,惟因抗议当局援引内安法令扣押异见人士,随即请辞以示不满。离开巫统后,他先后加入公正党、KITA及民主行动党,始终活跃于公共论述,持续就司法改革、法治精神及国家政治走向发声。

简介

拿督莫哈末扎伊宾依布拉欣(Datuk Mohd Zaid bin Ibrahim,1951年4月10日生于吉兰丹哥打峇鲁)是马来西亚律师、政治人物及时评人。他早年就读于哥打峇鲁苏丹依斯迈学院,后在马来西亚工艺大学(时称理工学院)修读法律,课程由伦敦大学校外课程认证,并于此后取得英国内殿律师学院(Inner Temple)大律师资格[1]。1987年,他创办扎伊依布拉欣律师行(Zaid Ibrahim & Co.),该行发展迅速,至2008年已拥有逾140名律师,成为马来西亚规模最大的私营律师事务所[1]。他于2000年加入巫统,翌年出任哥打峇鲁巫统区部主席[1]。2004年大选,他以巫统候选人身份赢得哥打峇鲁国会议席,惟2008年大选前遭巫统撤换候选人资格[1]。2008年3月,他获委任为首相署部长,负责法律事务与司法改革;同年9月15日,他因抨击政府援引《内安法令》扣押三名人士而宣布辞职[1]。2009年6月,他加入公正党,并于2010年4月以公正党候选人身份出战乌鲁雪兰莪补选,惟告落败,其后辞离公正党[2]。他随后创立全国公民福祉党(KITA)并出任首届主席,于2012年卸任[1]。2017年,他加入民主行动党,自2020年1月起出任吉兰丹行动党临时主席,同年10月离任[2][1]。2022年9月,他重返巫统[3]。2026年6月,他申请加入伊斯兰党,并正式宣告入党[3]。2019年10月至2024年10月,他担任Barakah Offshore Petroleum Bhd独立非执行主席[4]。2008年,《福布斯》将他列入亚洲杰出慈善家名单,肯定他于1998年创立吉兰丹残障基金会的贡献[1]。

代表性议题

扎伊依布拉欣最广为人知的,是他于2008年9月以抗议《内安法令》被滥用为由辞去实质法务部长一职——此举被普遍视为马来西亚政坛罕见的原则性辞职事件之一[2]。他亦以创办曾是全国最大律师行的扎伊依布拉欣律师行著称,多年来持续倡议司法独立与改革[1][3]。其政治生涯辗转历经巫统、公正党、全国公民福祉党、民主行动党,再度加入巫统,最近又转投伊斯兰党,在各方观察人士中引发广泛议论与批评[3]。

政治立场

扎伊依布拉欣长期主张司法独立、法治精神与司法改革。出任法务部长期间,他负责跟进廉记录影带丑闻后的司法改革工作,并呼吁就1988年司法危机中被革职的法官作出道歉与赔偿[4][1]。他反对将《内安法令》用作未经审判的拘留工具,此立场直接促使他于2008年辞去内阁职务[5]。2009至2010年担任民联协调人期间,他参与起草反对党共同政策框架,内容涵盖反歧视立法、废除《内安法令》及改革执法机构等主张[1]。他多次公开就司法诚信问题发表意见,包括于2025年支持改革司法委任程序的呼声[5]。2025年底,他在一档播客节目中就《1963年马来西亚协议》及沙巴、砂拉越权益发表的言论,引发各界批评[3]。2026年6月加入伊斯兰党时,他表示有意消除外界对伊党极端与不民主的既有印象[3]。

参考来源

  1. [1]en.wikipedia.org
  2. [2]malaymail.com
  3. [3]freemalaysiatoday.com
  4. [4]theedgemalaysia.com
  5. [5]malaysiakini.com

教育背景

  1. Pre-1970sAttended Sultan Ismail College, Kota Bharu, for secondary education.
  2. Early 1970sStudied law at Universiti Teknologi Mara (then Institut Teknologi Mara), Shah Alam, under the University of London external LLB (Hons) programme.
  3. Mid-1970sCalled to the Bar as a Barrister-at-Law at the Inner Temple, London.

从政前经历

  1. 1987Founded Zaid Ibrahim & Co., which grew to become Malaysia's largest private law firm with over 140 lawyers by 2008.
  2. 1998Founded the Kelantan Foundation for the Disabled; in 2008 Forbes named him among four Malaysians on its list of notable philanthropists in Asia for this work.

政治生涯

  1. 2000Joined UMNO; became Kota Bharu UMNO division chief the following year.
  2. 21 March 2004Won the Kota Bharu parliamentary seat in the 11th Malaysian General Election under the UMNO/BN banner.
  3. March 2008Appointed Minister in the Prime Minister's Department for Legal Affairs and Judicial Reform by PM Abdullah Ahmad Badawi; also appointed Senator to the Dewan Negara to facilitate the cabinet posting. UMNO had dropped him as a candidate for the 2008 general election.
  4. 15 September 2008Resigned from the Cabinet after criticising the government's use of the Internal Security Act to detain DAP MP Teresa Kok, blogger Raja Petra Kamaruddin, and journalist Tan Hoon Cheng.
  5. 2 December 2008Suspended from UMNO.
  6. June 2009Joined opposition party PKR; appointed to lead Pakatan Rakyat's Common Policy Framework group responsible for formulating a common opposition manifesto.
  7. 25 April 2010Contested the Hulu Selangor by-election under the PKR banner; lost to BN's P. Kamalanathan by 1,725 votes (23,272 vs 24,997).
  8. November 2010Withdrew from PKR deputy president race, citing allegations of electoral fraud by the party establishment, and subsequently resigned from PKR.
  9. 15 December 2010Elected president of AKIM at its annual general meeting; the party was simultaneously renamed Parti Kesejahteraan Insan Tanah Air (KITA).
  10. 2012Resigned as KITA president amid internal party disputes.
  11. February 2017Officially joined DAP, stating he would demonstrate that the party is not anti-Malay.
  12. 10 January 2020Appointed pro-tem chairman of DAP Kelantan by 16 branches in the state.
  13. 20 October 2020Stepped down as Kelantan DAP chairman.
  14. 16 September 2022Rejoined UMNO, stating he wished to help reform the party from within.
  15. June 2026Applied to join PAS; his membership application was publicly announced at a PAS ceramah in Seremban by PAS secretary-general Takiyuddin Hassan.

选举历史

  • 2010Hulu Selangor (by-election)落败48.2%
  • 2004Kota Bharu胜出

立场演变

公开言论按年份排序。政党标签显示该政治人物当时所属的政党。

  1. 2022BEBAS
    • I migrated to other parties as I was in search of the best model for our country.

      Said in an interview with Free Malaysia Today upon returning to UMNO in September 2022. · 来源

  2. 2017BEBAS
    • Who else has resigned on principle as a minister in the country? There has been only me in the history of this country.

      Said at a press conference in Petaling Jaya upon officially joining DAP, as reported by Malay Mail. · 来源

  3. 2008BEBAS
    • De facto Law Minister Zaid Ibrahim has tendered his resignation over the government's use of the Internal Security Act, which allows detention without trial, against three individuals last week.

      Reported by Malaysiakini on 16 September 2008 upon his cabinet resignation. · 来源

对关键议题的立场

  • GovernmentUMNO vice-president Khaled Nordin said Zaid's move to PAS was unsurprising, describing him as likely looking for a new party to retain political relevance after leaving UMNO.
  • ExpertUMCEDEL research fellow Awang Azman Awang Pawi assessed that Zaid remained suitable for Kelantan politics given his prior tenure as Kota Bharu MP, saying 'No doubt that Zaid is still viewed as a liberal Malay, but there is no better candidate than one who knows Kelantan well.'
  • OppositionPAS secretary-general Takiyuddin Hassan, upon announcing Zaid's application to join PAS, described it as 'a surprise' and said Zaid was 'the one who can break the Kota Bharu seat', referencing his prior tenure as MP for that constituency.
  • VerifiedFactsZaid Ibrahim was MP for Kota Bharu 2004–2008 (UMNO/BN); served as de facto Law Minister March–September 2008; resigned over ISA detentions; has since been a member of PKR, KITA, DAP, UMNO (again), and applied to join PAS in June 2026. He holds no current parliamentary seat.

商业利益(公开报道)

扎伊依布拉欣自2019年10月14日起出任油气公司Barakah Offshore Petroleum Bhd独立非执行主席,至2024年10月辞职,期间根据马交所申报文件,他在该公司并无持股(来源:theedgemalaysia.com)。他亦是马来西亚最大私营律师行扎伊依布拉欣律师行的创办人;2008年获委任为内阁部长时,他辞去该行所有职务并转让其持有的股份(来源:en.wikipedia.org)。其后,他就剩余股权与该行产生法律纠纷,双方于2021年9月达成庭外和解,撤回所有法律程序,和解条款不予公开(来源:theedgemalaysia.com)。

重要法律记录

扎伊依布拉欣曾对前东家扎伊依布拉欣律师行(Zico)提出民事诉讼,寻求禁止该行继续使用其姓名。事缘2020年11月,他在出任该行主席仅九天后即遭解除职务。2021年6月,高庭驳回律师行的撤案申请,但同时拒绝批准扎伊的临时禁令申请,理由是该行规模庞大,禁令将对约250名员工造成影响。此后双方达成庭外和解:2021年9月30日,扎伊与扎伊依布拉欣律师行联合宣布就所有争议事项达成和解,撤回一切法律程序,和解条款不予披露(来源:theedgemalaysia.com)。此案现已终结。

信息来源

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